The Sermon at Benares class 10 NCERT solutions
The Sermon at Benares class 10 NCERT solutions: The Sermon at Benares is chapter No 10 from class 10 NCERT English textbook "First Flight". The Sermon at Benares is written by Betty Renshaw. Here you'll get The Sermon at Benares class 10 NCERT solutions.
The Sermon at Benares is about the journey of Gautama Buddha from princehood to his saintly life. After seeing the suffering of the world, he decided to give up all worldly pleasures and seeked enlightenment.
The Sermoj at Benares class 10 questions answers
Here, in this post we have tried to cover up....1. The Sermon at Benares summary in English
2. The Sermon at Benares summary in Hindi
3. The Sermon at Benares explanation in English
4. The Sermon at Benares textbook questions answers
5. The Sermon at Benares short questions answers
6. The Sermon at Benares important questions answers
At the age of twelve he was sent to learn Hindu scriptures, after four years he return and got married to a princes. Once he saw a sick man, an old man, a funeral procession and a monk begging for money.
This instance changed his mind and he went out to search for enlightenment. He took shelter under a peepal tree and started meditating, after seven days he got englightenment and became known as the "Buddha". He preached his first sermon at Benares. Once a woman came to him reuesting him to make her dead son alive.
Gautama Buddha asked the lady to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where there had been no death in that family. The lady went house to house but could not find a single house where no one had lost any of their family member. Then, the lady came to know that death is common to all and this is the ultimate truth of life.
बनारस में धर्मोपदेश का सारांश गौतम बुद्ध के जीवन के बारे में है, उनका जन्म उत्तरी भारत में सिद्धार्थ गौतम के रूप में एक शाही परिवार में हुआ था। यहाँ हम जानेंगे कि कैसे उनका जीवन राजकुमार से संत के जीवन में बदल गया।
3. The Sermon at Benares explanation in English
4. The Sermon at Benares textbook questions answers
5. The Sermon at Benares short questions answers
6. The Sermon at Benares important questions answers
The Sermon at Benares summary in English
Summary of The Sermon at Benares is about the life of Gautama Buddha, he was born in a royal family as Siddhartha Gautama in Northern India. Here we'll come to know how his life transformed from princehood to his saintly life.At the age of twelve he was sent to learn Hindu scriptures, after four years he return and got married to a princes. Once he saw a sick man, an old man, a funeral procession and a monk begging for money.
This instance changed his mind and he went out to search for enlightenment. He took shelter under a peepal tree and started meditating, after seven days he got englightenment and became known as the "Buddha". He preached his first sermon at Benares. Once a woman came to him reuesting him to make her dead son alive.
Gautama Buddha asked the lady to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where there had been no death in that family. The lady went house to house but could not find a single house where no one had lost any of their family member. Then, the lady came to know that death is common to all and this is the ultimate truth of life.
The Sermon at Benares summary in Hindi
बनारस में धर्मोपदेश का सारांश गौतम बुद्ध के जीवन के बारे में है, उनका जन्म उत्तरी भारत में सिद्धार्थ गौतम के रूप में एक शाही परिवार में हुआ था। यहाँ हम जानेंगे कि कैसे उनका जीवन राजकुमार से संत के जीवन में बदल गया।बारह साल की उम्र में उन्हें हिंदू धर्मग्रंथ सीखने के लिए भेजा गया था, चार साल बाद वे लौट आए और एक राजकुमारों से शादी कर ली। एक बार उसने एक बीमार आदमी, एक बूढ़ा आदमी, एक अंतिम संस्कार जुलूस और एक साधु को पैसे के लिए भीख मांगते देखा।
इस उदाहरण ने उनके दिमाग को बदल दिया और वह आत्मज्ञान की तलाश में निकल गए। उन्होंने एक पीपल के पेड़ के नीचे शरण ली और ध्यान करना शुरू कर दिया, सात दिनों के बाद उन्हें आत्मज्ञान मिला और "बुद्ध" के रूप में जाना जाने लगा। उन्होंने बनारस में अपने पहले उपदेश का प्रचार किया। एक बार एक महिला अपने मृत बेटे को जीवित करने के लिए उसे रिझाने के लिए उसके पास आई।
गौतम बुद्ध ने उस महिला को एक मुट्ठी सरसों के दाने घर से लाने को कहा, जहाँ उस परिवार में कोई मौत नहीं हुई थी। महिला घर-घर गई लेकिन उसे एक भी घर नहीं मिला, जहाँ उनके परिवार का कोई भी सदस्य नहीं खोया था। तब, महिला को पता चला कि मृत्यु सभी के लिए सामान्य है और यह जीवन का अंतिम सत्य है।
The Sermon at Benares explanation in English
Gautama Buddha was born as a prince named Siddhartha Gautama in Northern India. At twelve, he was sent to school for learning Hindu sacred scriptures. After four years, he returned home and got married to a princess. They had a son. They lived a royal life for ten years.* Gautama Buddha is the founder of Buddhism and a spiritual teacher.
Gautama Buddha was protected from the sufferings of the world. One day, he saw a sick man, an old man, a funeral procession and a monk begging for food and money. This incident moved him and after then he went out to seek enlightenment.
Gautama Buddha travelled aimlessly for seven years and then he took shelter under a peepal tree until he attained spiritual knowledge. After seven days, he got enlightened and renamed the peepal tree as "Bodhi tree". There , he began to teach and share his knowledge and became known as " Buddha".
* Bodhi tree - Tree of Wisdom
Buddha preached his first sermon ( meeting / talk on a religious subject ) at Benares. Iti is the holiest of the dipping place on the Ganges river. This sermon reflects Buddha's wisdom about the kind of suffering that is impossible to interpret.
Kisa Gotami had only one son who had died. She carried his dead body in her arms and went door to door asking for medicines for her dead son. The neighbours could not help her as her son was dead. Finally, somebody suggested her that she should go to the Sakyamuni, the Buddha. Then Kisa Gotami went to meet him. Gautama Buddha told her to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where death had never knocked at the door. Hearing this Kisa Gotami thought that it was a very easy task. She went to all the houses in the village but couldn't find a single house where death had not taken place.
She sat down, tired and hopeless. She soon realised that she was very selfish in her grief. Death is common to all.
Gautama Buddha replied to Kisa Gotami "The life of moral is troubled, brief and combined with pain". It is not possible to avoid death. As the ripe fruits are in danger of falling, as the earthen vessels made by the potter break, similarly the mortals have the danger of death. Wise and fools, all fall in the power of death. Only the wise do no grieve and they accept the reality. One, who is composed, will obtain peace of mind and will be free from sorrow.
Also read:
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Foot prints without feet:
Grammar:
The Sermon at Benares NCERT textbook questions answers
• Page No 10
Q1. When her son dies, Kisa Gotami goes from house to house ? What does she ask for ? Does she get it ? Why not ?
Ans: After the death of her only son, Kisa Gotami carried the dead body of her son in her arms and went from house to house asking for medicine to cure her child, but nobody could provide her any medicine as there is no such medicine available that can make a dead person alive.
Q2. Kisa Gotami again goes from house to house after she speaks with the Buddha. What does she asks for ? Does she get it ? Why not ?
Ans: Gautama Buddha asks Kisa Gotami to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where death had never knocked at the door. Kisa Gotami went house to house for a handful of mustard but could not get it as she could not find a single house where death had not talen a beloved away.
Ans: Gautama Buddha asks Kisa Gotami to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where death had never knocked at the door. Kisa Gotami went house to house for a handful of mustard but could not get it as she could not find a single house where death had not talen a beloved away.
Q3. What does Kisa Gotami understand the second time that she failed to understand the first time ? Was this what Buddha wanted her to understand ?
Ans: When Kisa Gotami could not find a single house for a handful of mustard as Buddha said her to bring, she sat down by the roadside hopeless and helpless, she saw the lights of the city that flickered and were extinguished. She realised that death is common to all and she was being selfish in her grief. Yes, this is what Buddha wanted her to understand.
Q4. Why do you think Kisa Gotami understood this only the second time ? In what way did Buddha change her understanding ?
Ans: After her only son's death, Kisa Gotami was in grief, when she went from house to house the second time, she understood that everyone was dealing with the loss of beloved one. There was not a single house where death had not taken a father, a mother, a brother, a sister, a son or a daughter. She understand that everyone had experienced the death of his loved ones. He told her to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where death had never nocked at the door. This way Buddha changed her.
Q5. How do you usually understand the idea of selfishness ? Do you agree with Kisa Gotami that she was being selfish in her grief ?
Ans: A selfish person is one who only thinks about himself or herself, and to some extent Kisa Gotami was being selfish because we are humans and it is natural for us to die. We do not easily eccept the death of our loved ones. Same has happened with Kisa Gotami. As it was her only child, she did not want him to die and finally went to Buddha to ask for help.
Ans: Gautama Buddha was born in a royal family as Siddhartha. At the age of twelve, he was sent away to learn Hindu scriptures and four years later he got married to a princess.
Q2. Why was the peepal tree later named as Bodhi tree ?
Ans: Gautama Buddha started meditating under a peepal tree and after seven days he got enlightenment, thus the peepal tree was renamed as Bodhi tree means tree of wisdom.
Q3. What was the effect of the sufferings of the world on Buddha ?
Ans: At the age of 25 Buddha saw a sick man, an old man, a funeral procession and a monk begging for food. These moved him so much that he went out into the world to seek enlightenment.
Q4. What did the Buddha do after he had attained enlightenment ?
Ans: When Buddha attained enlightenment, he started preaching and telling people about life and its meaning. He spreaded his preachings far and wide. He shared his knowledge with people through his teachings.
Q5. Where did Buddha preach his first sermon ?
Ans: A selfish person is one who only thinks about himself or herself, and to some extent Kisa Gotami was being selfish because we are humans and it is natural for us to die. We do not easily eccept the death of our loved ones. Same has happened with Kisa Gotami. As it was her only child, she did not want him to die and finally went to Buddha to ask for help.
The Sermon at Benares short questions answers
Q1. What do you know about the early life of Buddha ?Ans: Gautama Buddha was born in a royal family as Siddhartha. At the age of twelve, he was sent away to learn Hindu scriptures and four years later he got married to a princess.
Q2. Why was the peepal tree later named as Bodhi tree ?
Ans: Gautama Buddha started meditating under a peepal tree and after seven days he got enlightenment, thus the peepal tree was renamed as Bodhi tree means tree of wisdom.
Q3. What was the effect of the sufferings of the world on Buddha ?
Ans: At the age of 25 Buddha saw a sick man, an old man, a funeral procession and a monk begging for food. These moved him so much that he went out into the world to seek enlightenment.
Q4. What did the Buddha do after he had attained enlightenment ?
Ans: When Buddha attained enlightenment, he started preaching and telling people about life and its meaning. He spreaded his preachings far and wide. He shared his knowledge with people through his teachings.
Q5. Where did Buddha preach his first sermon ?
Ans: Gautama Buddha preached his first sermon at the city of Benares, which is regarded as the holiest of the dipping places on the river Ganges. The sermon reflects his wisdom about the kind of suffering.
Q6. Why was Kisa Gotami sad ? What did she do in the hour of grief ?
Ans: Kisa Gotami was sad over the death of her only son. In the hour of grief, she went house to house inorder to find medicine for bring her dead son alive.
Q7. What is the greatest sorrow of people ?
Ans: The greatest sorrow of people that people are unable to understand the real life of meaning and accept that death is common to all. People become selfish in grief.
Ans: After her only son's death Kisa Gotami went house to house asking for medicines to bring her dead child's life back. But no one could help hee and then the man suggested her that she should go to the Sakyamuni, the Buddha.
Q2. What was the lesson given by Buddha to Kisa Gotami ?
Ans: The lesson given by Buddha to Kisa Gotami was wise men and fools, all fall in the power of death. Only the wise do not grieve and accept the reality. All weeping and grieving will bring more pain and sufferings to the body. Death is common to all.
Q3. How did Buddha teach Kisa Gotami the truth of life ?
Ans: When Kisa Gotami went to Gautam Buddha then he asked her to bring a handful of mustard seeds from that house where death had never knocked at the door, she went house to house but could not find a single house. Thus she realised that everybody had experienced death of beloved ones and she was being very selfish in her grief.
Q4. Why did Prince Siddhartha leave the palace and become a beggar ? CBSE 2012
Ans: Prince Siddhartha, one day while hunting saw a sick man, an old man, a funeral procession and monk begging for food. These changed his mind and left the palace and become a beggar preaching enlightenment.
Q5. What did Buddha do after attained enlightenment ? Why ? CBSE 2013
Ans: After Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment, he began to teach and share his knowledge. He wanted people to understand the meaning of life and accept the ultimate truth of life.
Q6. According to Kisa Gotami what is the greatest grief of life ? CBSE 2014
Ans: According to Kisa Gotami, the greatest grief in life is the death of one's loved ones and one's inability to stop death.
Q7. How did Kisa Gotami realise that life and death is a process ? CBSE 2016
Ans: Kisa Gotami went from house to house to bring a handful of mustard seeds but unable to find one house where nobody died. She sat down by the roadside and saw the lights of city flickering and extinguished. Thus she realised human's life is similar to the lights.
Ans: After enlightenment, Buddba started to spread his teachings about life, truth and the likes of it. He told that death and suffering are the part and parcel of life. None can avoid this truth. Whoever has born, will die one day. In the hour of grief, one must remain calm and composed so that grief doesn't overcome one. Only wise accept the truth. People should not get distressed with pain, suffering and death.
Q6. Why was Kisa Gotami sad ? What did she do in the hour of grief ?
Ans: Kisa Gotami was sad over the death of her only son. In the hour of grief, she went house to house inorder to find medicine for bring her dead son alive.
Q7. What is the greatest sorrow of people ?
Ans: The greatest sorrow of people that people are unable to understand the real life of meaning and accept that death is common to all. People become selfish in grief.
The Sermon at Benares important questions answers
Q1. What did the man suggest Kisa Gotami to do ?Ans: After her only son's death Kisa Gotami went house to house asking for medicines to bring her dead child's life back. But no one could help hee and then the man suggested her that she should go to the Sakyamuni, the Buddha.
Q2. What was the lesson given by Buddha to Kisa Gotami ?
Ans: The lesson given by Buddha to Kisa Gotami was wise men and fools, all fall in the power of death. Only the wise do not grieve and accept the reality. All weeping and grieving will bring more pain and sufferings to the body. Death is common to all.
Q3. How did Buddha teach Kisa Gotami the truth of life ?
Ans: When Kisa Gotami went to Gautam Buddha then he asked her to bring a handful of mustard seeds from that house where death had never knocked at the door, she went house to house but could not find a single house. Thus she realised that everybody had experienced death of beloved ones and she was being very selfish in her grief.
Q4. Why did Prince Siddhartha leave the palace and become a beggar ? CBSE 2012
Ans: Prince Siddhartha, one day while hunting saw a sick man, an old man, a funeral procession and monk begging for food. These changed his mind and left the palace and become a beggar preaching enlightenment.
Q5. What did Buddha do after attained enlightenment ? Why ? CBSE 2013
Ans: After Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment, he began to teach and share his knowledge. He wanted people to understand the meaning of life and accept the ultimate truth of life.
Q6. According to Kisa Gotami what is the greatest grief of life ? CBSE 2014
Ans: According to Kisa Gotami, the greatest grief in life is the death of one's loved ones and one's inability to stop death.
Q7. How did Kisa Gotami realise that life and death is a process ? CBSE 2016
Ans: Kisa Gotami went from house to house to bring a handful of mustard seeds but unable to find one house where nobody died. She sat down by the roadside and saw the lights of city flickering and extinguished. Thus she realised human's life is similar to the lights.
The Sermon at Benares long questions answers
Q1. What did Buddha say about death and suffering ?Ans: After enlightenment, Buddba started to spread his teachings about life, truth and the likes of it. He told that death and suffering are the part and parcel of life. None can avoid this truth. Whoever has born, will die one day. In the hour of grief, one must remain calm and composed so that grief doesn't overcome one. Only wise accept the truth. People should not get distressed with pain, suffering and death.
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