Important Passage Writing for AHSEC 2024

Important Passage Writing for AHSEC 2024: In this article, we’re going to show you how to ace your next comprehension assessment. Here you will get an easy and simple trick to answer comprehension section's questions answers and Important Passage Writing for AHSEC 2024.

What’s a comprehension section ?

A comprehension section is where you are given a feature article, an extract from a novel or short story, or a poem that you haven’t seen before. You need to read the text and then answer a series of questions on it.

How to answer comprehension questions (Reading Section)

To teach you how to answer comprehension questions, we will first walk you through the process and then we’ll work through an example with you.

Passage Reading Tips

The process we’ll look at is Step-by-step

Step 1: Read the questions

Step 2: Unpack the questions

Step 3: Read the text

Step 4: Identify and restate the keywords in the question

Step 5: Underline necessary information.

Step 6: Answer the questions – written responses

Pasaage Reading AHSEC 2023 Solved Question Answer

SECTION - A (Reading) : 10 Marks

1. Read the following passage carefully:

1. Air pollution is an issue which concerns us all alike. One can willingly unfortunately there is little choice for the air we breathe. All, what is there in the air is inhaled by one and all living in those surroundings.

Air pollutant is defined as a substance which is present while normally it is not there or present in an amount exceeding the normal concentrations. It could either be gaseous or a particulate matter. The important and harmful polluting gasses are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone and oxides of Sulphur and nitrogen. The common particulate pollutants are the dusts of various inorganic or organic origins. Although we often talk of the outdoor air pollution caused by industrial and vehicular exhausts, the indoor pollution may prove to be as or a more important cause of health problems.

Recognition of air pollution is relatively recent. It is not uncommon to experience a feeling of 'suffocation' in a closed environment. It is often ascribed to the lack of oxygen. Fortunately, however, the composition of air is remarkably constant all over the world. There is about 79 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen in the air, the other gasses forming a very small fraction. It is true that carbon dioxide exhaled out of the lungs may accumulate in a closed and overcrowded place. But such an increase is usually small and temporary unless the room is really airtight. Exposure to poisonous gases such as carbon monoxide may occur in a closed room, heated by burning coal inside. This may also prove to be fatal.

What is more common in a poorly ventilated home is a vague constellation of symptoms described as the sick-building syndrome. It is characterized by a general feeling of malaise, headache, dizziness and irritation of mucous membranes. It may also be accompanied by nausea, itching, aches, pains and depression. Sick building syndrome is getting commoner in big cities with the small houses, which are generally over-furnished. Some of the important pollutants whose indoor concentrations exceed those of the outdoors include gasses such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and organic substances like spores, formaldehydes, hydrocarbon aerosols and allergens. The sources are attributed to a variety of construction materials, insulations, furnishings, adhesives, cosmetics, house dusts, fungi and other indoor products.

Smoking of tobacco in the closed environment is an important source of indoor pollution. It may not be high quantitatively, but significantly hazardous for health. It is because of the fact that there are over 3,000 chemical constituents in tobacco smoke, which have been identified. These are harmful for human health.

Obviously, the spectrum of pollution is very wide and our options are limited. Indoor pollution may be handled relatively easily by an individual. Moreover, the good work must start from one's own house.

On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer the following questions:

(a) What is an air pollutant ? 1 (See Paragraph No 2)

Ans: An air pollutant is a substance that is not normally present in the air or is present in an amount that exceeds the normal concentrations.

(b) In what forms are the air pollutants present ? 1 (See Paragraph No 2)

Ans: Air pollutants can be present in gaseous or particulate forms.

Ans: We feel suffocated in a closed environment because the accumulation of carbon dioxide, particularly in overcrowded and poorly ventilated spaces, can cause a lack of oxygen and lead to a feeling of suffocation.

(d) What is sick building syndrome ? Mention some of its major symptoms. 1+1=2 (See Paragraph No 4)

Ans: Sick building syndrome is a vague constellation of symptoms that occur as a result of indoor air pollution. Some of its major symptoms include a general feeling of malaise, headache, dizziness, irritation of mucous membranes etc.

(e) How is smoking tobacco an important source of indoor air pollution ? 2 (See Paragraph No 5)

Ans: Smoking of tobacco is an important source of indoor air pollution because tobacco smoke contains over 3,000 chemical constituents, which are harmful to human health when inhaled.

(f) Find a word in the passage which means "the state or process of dying from being deprived of air or unable to breathe"." 1 (See Paragraph No 3)

Ans: The word in the passage which means "the state or process of dying from being deprived of air or unable to breathe" is suffocation.

(g) Give an antonym of "reject". 1

Ans: An antonym of "reject" could be "accept" or "approve".

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