8 Jan 2022

Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi Class 12 Important Questions Answers for AHSEC 2024

Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi Class 12 Important Questions Answers for AHSEC 2024

Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi Class 12 Important Questions Answers for AHSEC 2022


Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi Class 12 Important Questions Answers for AHSEC 2024 : Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi is the lesson no 9 from the class 12 Vistas, NCERT supplementary reader. Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi is written by Dr. Praphulladatta Goswami. Here, you'll get Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi Class 12 Important Questions Answers for AHSEC 2024.




Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi HS 2nd Year Important Questions Answers for AHSEC 2024

Q1. What is the meaning of Domahi ? What do people usually have for lunch on that day ? HS 2019

Ans: The Domahi or Damhi which is popularly spoken by the village folk in lower Assam. Domahi means the junction of two months.

       

On this day people do not take the usual rice and curry but chira, curd and varities of pitha like sunga pitha, tekeli pitha, sunga saol etc.


Q2. How is the delicacy 'sunga pitha' prepared ? HS 2019

Ans: Sunga pitha is prepared from moist rice powder mixed with a little bit of salty ingrediants put in a green bamboo tube and roasted in fire.


Q3. What is the significace of Bhelaghar ? HS 2022

Ans: Bhela ghar is a temporary night a shelter. Bhela ghar is used as a community fest hall and is made of thatch ,bamboo, straws dried leaves and others. It is an object of social pleasure on uruka or the night before behu. It has immense culture significant. Its design is simple but robust and auspicious.


Q4. What does the festival Magh Bihu marks ? 

Ans: Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu is post harvest festival of Assam specially in lower Assam. Magh bihu is observed on the first day of Magh month and in mid January, It marks the end of the harvesting season and farmers made merriment. It is the festival of festing.


Q5. Which state observed the festival Uruka ? 

Ans: The festival Uruka is observed in the Assam state. It is celebrated in the mid January one night before the Magh Bihu. This festival is dedicated to Lord Agni. It is a festival of joy and merriment. Varities of food items are made.


Q6. What are the various and delicious food items are prepare in Magh Bihu ? 

Ans: The Magh bihu is also known as Bhogali bihu. Womenfolk prepare chira, pitha, laru, curd, tekeli pitha, sunga pitha etc in sweet items. Tribal prepare rice beer, varities of non veg like fish, chicken meat, goat meat, pork meat also prepared but on the day of Domahi people have chira-curd, laru pitha instead of curry and rice.



Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi HS 2nd Year Common Questions Answers for AHSEC 2024

Q7. What is the belief of European on the lighted Lentern and midsummer fire rituals ? 

Ans: On the lighted lentern and midsummer fire European believe that the lighted Lentern and midsummer fire had the belief in the efficacy of ashes and embers as a means of fertility. And some of them had the custom of tying bands of straw round tree trunks to render them fruithful.


Q8. What is the belief regarding the ashes and half burnt bamboos ? 

Ans: People set fire to the Bhelaghar and Meji with the offering of God's names. It is beleive that the Red flames warm the people so long shivering in cold. After the fire, the half-burn sticks are scattered in the fields and the pieces are thrown near the fruit bearing trees as the belief of increasing the fertility of fields and gardens.


Q9. What types of differents kinds of games are observed during the Magh Bihu ? Or

What are the different sports held on the occasion of Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi ? HS 2020

Ans: The Magh Bihu being the festival of festing, differents kinds of indigenous games are also observed on this occasion such as wrestling, racing, jumping, buffalo fighting, Egg fighting, fishing competition in the wetlands and many more.


Q10. Why does the author believe that the fire rituals associated with Magh Bihu have an Indo-European origin ? 

Ans: The author believes that the fire rituals associated with Magh Bihu have an Indo European origin, on the next morning of Uruka or on the day of Domahi, People set fire to the Bhelaghar and Meji with the offering of God's names. Red flames warm the people so long shivering in cold. After the fire, the half-burn sticks are scattered in the fields and the pieces are thrown near the fruit bearing trees as the belief of increasing the fertility of fields and gardens. Europeans  also performing the fire rituals. They lighted Lentern and Midsummer fire in the belief of the efficacy of ashes and embers as a means of fertility.


Q11. Kati Bihu, according to the author, can not be called a festival as such. How is kati Bihu is celebrated in Assam ? 

Ans: Among the three Bihus observed in Assam, Kati Bihu or Kongali Bihu has little public significance. Kati Bihu is observed on the first calender day of Assamese month 'Kati'. Farmers observed Kati Bihu inorder to protect their corp and offer pray to goddess laxmi for rich harvest. In the family yard a light is put at the foot of tulsi. And farmers plants a small bamboo in the field and lights an earthen lamp at its foot in their paddy fields and chant some mantras to protect the maturing paddy from pests. Some person light the akash banti hanging from a tall bamboo.


Q12. Give a elaborate account of the celebrations associated with Uruka ? HS 2022

Ans: The night before Magh Bihu is called Uruka, It is the night of feasts. This is the highlight of the Magh Bihu. People keep preparing for days for this occasion. People in villages and in many areas build temple like structures,it is called Bhelaghor or Meji. It is made with green bamboo and dried banana leaves and straw. Uruka festing may be a family affair or communal. In the community kitchen begin the preparations. Various dishes, vegetables, fish, eggs and meat items are made and the women folk prepare sweets such as Pitha, Laru, mah-karai, takeli pitha, sunga pitha, sunga saul, borarice at home. After the festing is over, The next day early in the morning people ties thin strips of bamboo or hay around the fruit bearing trees. Womenfolk clean the house and cooking pans and all take a purifying batg. Then the community gathers to light the Meji ghar, the male folk and children move around the mejis and pray for a better harvest in the year ahead, set fire and offer eatables to the god of fire Agni. People later indulge in traditional Jolpan breakfast. Indigenous games such as wrestling, racing, jumping, buffalo fighting, Egg fighting are the parts of the celebrations. Community fishing by the tribes in the large wetlands can be also seen in some areas.






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