Landscape of the Soul class 11 Important Questions Answers AHSEC 2023

Landscape of the Soul class 11 Important Questions Answers AHSEC 2023: Landscape of the Soul is the chapter number six from the class 11 NCERT English main textbook. In this chapter "Landscape of the soul" the writer "Nathalie Trouveroy" contrasts two forms of art "Chinese art and European" art by using two different stories. Here you will get Landscape of the Soul class 11 Important Questions Answers AHSEC 2023.

Landscape of the Soul HS 1st Year Important Questions Answers AHSEC 2023

Q1. What do you understand by the terms ‘outsider art’ and ‘art brut’ or ‘raw art’ ?

Ans: 'Outsiders art' refers to those art who have no right to be artists as they have recieved no formal training yet show talent and artistic insight. 'Art brut' or 'raw art' are the works of art in their raw state as regards cultural and artistic influences.

Q2. “The Emperor may rule over the territory he has conquered, but only the artist knows the way within.”

Ans: This sentence explains the fact that even though an Emperor might rule an entire kingdom and have power over his conquered territory, only an artist would be able to go beyond any material appearance. He knows both the path and the method of the mysterious work of the universe. True meaning of his work can be seen only by means known to him, irrespective of how powerful an emperor is.

Q3. How did stories such as the one about Wu Daozi play an important role in China’s classical education ? 

Ans: Such stories played a significant part in China’s classical education. They helped the master to guide his pupil in the right direction. They were not merely tales, but were deeply illuminating of the essence of art. The books of Confucius and Zhuangzi are full of such stories. They reveal that art was considered the essence of inner life and spirit in Asia.

Q4. What did Emperor Xuangzong Commission Wu Daozi to do ? AHSEC 2011

Ans: The Tang emperor Xuangzongn commissioned the chinese famous painter Wu Daozi to decorate a wall of his palace with a landscape painting. Wu Daozi was a famous Chinese painter of the Tang dynasty.

Q5. How has Nek Chand received international recognition ? AHSEC 2011

Ans: Nek Chand has won worldwide recognition for his Rock garden at Chandigarh. He used stone and recycled material to create this paradise. The Swiss Commission organised a European exhibition in 2005 on Nek Chand's works of art. It was shown in various other European countries. Thus Nek Chand by virtue of his untutored talent won international recognition.

Q6. What is the concept of 'Shanshui' ? AHSEC 2012, 2018

Ans: Shanshui, meaning “mountain-water”, refers to a style of Chinese painting that involves natural landscapes, the landscape which is an inner one, a spiritual and conceptual space. It represents the two complementary poles (`yin’ and `yang’) reflecting the Daoist view of the universe.

Landscape of the Soul Class 11 Common Questions Answers HS 1st Year AHSEC 2023

Q7. Who was Wu Daozi ? AHSEC 2013

Ans: Wu Daozi was a famous Chinese painter of the Tang dynasty. who lived in the 8th century. His last painting was a landscape commissioned by the Tang emperor Xuanzong to decorate his palace wall.

Q8. What do 'mountain' and 'water' represent in 'Shanshui' ? AHSEC 2014

Ans: Shanshui literally means 'mountain water that represents landscape. Mountain is Yang, that is stable, warm, dry and reaches vertically towards the heaven. While the water is Yin that is fluid, moist, cool and horizontally resting on earth.

Q9. Describe and contrast the features of the Chinese and the European art landscape. AHSEC 2015

Ans: The Chinese form of art is based on imagination and shows inner and spiritual approach of the artist. Whereas, the European art form is real and reproduces an actual view of the object from the landscape.

Q10. What did Wu Daozi paint for the Emperor ? AHSEC 2016

Ans: For the emperor, Wu-Daozi painted a landscape to decorate the place wall. In the painting he painted the forests, waterfalls, mountains, clouds and the immense sky along with a cave where dwelt a spirit.

Q11. Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view. AHSEC 2017

Ans: In the Chinese view, art is a representation of the mind or the spirit, whereas in the European view, it is of the figure or the body. While Chinese paintings reveal the inner world, the European paintings lay emphasis on a true representation of the physical appearance of the subject.

Q12. What are 'Yang' and 'Yin' ? AHSEC 2019

Ans: ‘Yang’ represents the mountain or the vertical element which is stable, warm, dry and masculine. ‘Yin’ represents the water or the horizontal element that is fluid, moist, cool and feminine. The interaction of Yang and Yin is the fundamental notion of Daoism.