The Ailing Planet; The Green Movement's Role class 11 Important Long Questions Answers for AHSEC 2023
The Ailing Planet; The Green Movement's Role class 11 Important Long Questions Answers for AHSEC 2023: The Ailing Planet; The Green Movement's Role is the lesson no 8 from the class 11 NCERT English main text-book Hornbill. The lesson The Ailing Planet; The Green Movement's Role is written by Nani Palkhivala. Here you will get The Ailing Planet; The Green Movement's Role class 11 Important Long Questions Answers for AHSEC 2023.
The Ailing Planet; The Green Movement's Role HS 1st Year Important Long Questions Answers for AHSEC 2023
Q1. Why does Nani Palkhivala call the earth ‘The Ailing Planet’ ? How can the ailing planet survive ?
Ans: The signs of the earth connected with life necessary for staying alive show that the earth is a patient in declining health. Its deserts are advancing, landscapes are being impoverished and environment is ailing. Aerial photography using satellites has revealed that the environment has deteriorated very badly in many parts of the world. In fact, it has became critical in many of the eighty eight countries investigated. The concept of sustainable development and green movement can help the ailing planet to survive. People must discharge their moral responsibility as stewards of the planet and trustees of the legacy of the future generations. The plundering of the natural resources should be controlled. These must be preserved for the future generations.
Q2. 'We have not inherited this Earth from our forefathers: we have borrowed it from our children' Justify this statement. AHSEC 2015/2016/2018
Ans: The author says that the natural resources of the earth are valuable and limited also. We must preserve them, we cannot destroy them today, and we are exerting too much pressure on the planet to fulfil our needs. We are destroying forests, lands, fisheries, water life etc. which has killed many species of wildlife. This has destroyed the ecological balance of the environment creating endless problems for life on earth- both for living beings and also for the planet itself. The author says that the earth is not our patrimony to be used and exhausted as we wish. It is rather an asset which we have borrowed from our future generations and we must reform it to suit them in good condition. They must be something left for our children to and from the earth.
The Ailing Planet; The Green Movement's Role HS 1st Year Common Long Questions Answers for AHSEC 2023
Q3. What are the earth’s principal biological systems ? Why have they been depleted and how can they be preserved ?
Ans: The earth has four principal biological systems. These are: fisheries, forests, grasslands and croplands. They form the basis of the world’s economic system. They supply us food and raw materials for industry. These biological systems are being depleted by excessive use. Over fishing is quite common. Forests are being destroyed to obtain firewood for cooking. In many areas of the world, these biological systems have reached an unsustainable level. Grasslands are turning into deserts and produce from croplands is decreasing. It seems they have lost their productivity. The decimation of forests is likely to cause extinction of several species. We must change our outlook and stop overusing the natural resources. We have to hand them over to the coming generations in a healthy state so that they can meet their needs. Consciousness of our moral responsibility as caretakers of the legacy of our children can help to preserve these non-renewable resources.
Q4. "The earth's vital signs reveal a patient in declining health" Elucidate. AHSEC 2017
Ans: It is true that the earth looks like a patient in declining health. It is we human beings who, for our comforts, modern lifestyle, and technological advancements have greatly destroyed the natural resources of our planet. Forests, fisheries, cultivated lands, air, croplands - everything has been polluted and diluted by our population explosion and modern eating habits and lifestyle. Forests are destroyed for firewood, furniture, and paper production, and fisheries are depleted as we are a protein - hungry generation. Croplands are dying and losing fertility owing to excessive use of fertilizers. Because of these factors, the earth is facing problems. There are abnormal climatic changes and many diseases have come to us like respiratory problems, high blood pressure, cancer, etc.
The Ailing Planet; The Green Movement's Role class 11 Common Long Questions Answers for AHSEC 2023
Q5. Discuss why it has been pertinently said that "forests precede mankind; deserts follow". AHSEC 2019,
"It has been well said that forests precede mankind; deserts follow." Explain. AHSEC 2023
Ans: The chapter 'Ailing Planet: the Green Movement's Role' by Nani Palkhivala is an enlightening treatise on environment degradation, the causes behind, and the solutions needed to be implemented to save our ailing planet. The line from the chapter Forests precede mankind deserts follow' has been written to bring people's attention to the fact how crucial trees are for mankind. This line means before God put man on earth, he put trees on it to create wholesome and hospitable conditions for him and his posterities; however, man in his recklessness destroys trees and makes lands barren like deserts; in such conditions mankind also disappears. To sum up. the line means trees are indispensable for mankind to survive; in their absence, mankind will dwindle away.
Q6. “Forests precede mankind; deserts follow”, Examine the validity of this remark in the light of reading ‘The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role’.
Ans: Forests are one of the most important biological systems of the earth. They came into existence much before mankind. In this sense forests precede mankind. We have inherited large tracts of forests from our forefathers. Forests are the power house of evolution. Several species of life exist in them. The world’s ancient inheritance of tropical forests is now wearing away at the rate of forty to fifty million acres per year. In poor countries, local forests are being destroyed to procure fuel wood. It is estimated that a five fold increase in the rate of forest planting is needed to cope with the expected fuel wood demand in the year 2000. It is the responsibility of the state to protect and improve the environment essay and to safeguard the forests and wildlife. However, large areas named as the forest land are now treeless. As the forests disappear, deserts will follow. We must take timely steps to prevent this.
Q7. "Man is the biggest enemy of mankind. Deforestation has become his habit". Elaborate this view. AHSEC 2020
Ans: It is tragic that man has forgotten that his very existence was once in the forest. Lust for money is depleting the forest cover. Industrialisation and urbanisation have resulted in the unmindful and merciless butchering of forests. The extinction of various wild animals and beautiful bird species is the result of deforestation. Flood, drought, famine, scanty rainfall, earthquake are nothing but silent revenge of nature. The man has started repenting and he seeks forgiveness of nature. He has become aware of the vagaries of nature. The need for intensive forestry is being realised. The man has realised that in the conservation of the forests is hidden his own conservation and welfare. Not only man’s well being but the well being of all the creatures on this earth is directly linked with the preservation of forests. A poet has rightly said, “One Impulse front the vernal wood May teach port nature of man Of moral evil and of good Than all the sages can” Forests and life on this earth arc interlinked. Had there been no forests, this very earth would have been annihilated long ago.
The Ailing Planet Class 11 Most Important Questions Answers for AHSEC 2023
Q8. “For the first time in human history we see a transcending concern - the survival not just of the people but of the planet”. Elucidate.
Ans: In the twentieth century, there has been a revolutionary change in human perceptions. We have begun to take a holistic view of the very basis of our existence. The earth is now regarded as a living organism of which we are parts. It has its own metabolic needs and processes necessary for staying alive, which need to be respected and preserved. The environmental problem does not necessarily indicate our death, it is our passport for the future. A new world vision has emerged. It is a holistic view, an ecological view. This regards the world as a whole rather than a collection of isolated parts. This vision has ushered in the Era of Responsibility. Industrialists, politicians and writers have become environment friendly and realised their responsibility in preserving the non-renewable natural resources.
Q9. What are the principal biological systems of the earth ? How are these systems systematically destroyed by man ? AHSEC 2022
Ans: According to Mr. Lester R. Brown, there are four principal biological systems of the earth. These systems are fisheries, forests, grasslands and croplands. The earth’s principal biological systems are being depleted by excessive use. Due to the increasing demand of human beings to such an ‘unsustainable’ extent, the productivity of these systems is being hampered. The excessive demand results in deterioration and depletion of these resources. A country where protein is consumed on a large scale, over-fishing is common, which leads to the collapse of fisheries in that area. Grasslands have been turned into deserts and production of crops is decreasing. The forests are destroyed in large proportions to obtain firewood. Depletion of tropical forests has also led to the extinction of several species.
Important Questions for AHSEC 2023
No comments:
Post a Comment
Kindly donnot paste any SPAM link. Thank you very much for reading, Happy learning.