Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi Common Question for HS 2026

Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi Common Question for HS 2026: Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi is the lesson no 9 from the class 12 Vistas, ncert supplementary reader. Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi is written by Dr. Praphulladatta Goswami. Here, you'll get Magh Bihu or Maghor Domahi Common Question for HS 2026.

Class 12 Magh Bihu or Maghar Domahi Question Answer | Magh Bihu or Maghar Domahi Class 12 Important Questions and Answers

Q1. What does the festival Magh Bihu marks ?

Ans: Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu is post harvest festival of Assam specialy in lower Assam. Magh bihu is observed on the first day of Magh month and in mid January, It marks the end of the harvesting season and farmers made merriment. It is the festival of festing.

Q2. Which state observed the festival Uruka ?

Ans: The festival Uruka is observed in the Assam state. It is celebrated in the mid January one night before the Magh Bihu.This festival is dedicated to Lord Agni. It is a festival of joy and merriment. Varities of food items are made.

Q3. What are the various and delicious food items are prepare in Magh Bihu ?

Ans: The Magh bihu is also known as Bhogali bihu. Womenfolk prepare chira, pitha, laru, curd, tekeli pitha, sunga pitha etc in sweet items. Tribal prepare rice beer, varities of non veg like fish, chicken meat, goat meat, pork meat also prepared but on the day of Domahi people have chira-curd, laru pitha instead of curry and rice.

Q4. What is the belief of European on the lighted Lentern and midsummer fire rituals ?

Ans: On the lighted lentern and midsummer fire European believe that the lighted lantern and midsummer fire had the belief in the efficacy of ashes and embers as a means of fertility. And some of them had the custom of tying bands of straw round tree trunks to render them fruitful.

Q5. What is the belief regarding the ashes and half burnt bamboos ?

Ans: People set fire to the Bhelaghar and Meji with the offering of God's names. It is beleive that the Red flames warm the people so long shivering in cold. After the fire, the half-burn sticks are scattered in the fields and the pieces are thrown near the fruit bearing trees as the belief of increasing the fertility of fields and gardens.

Q6. How does the womenfolk prepare for the celebration of 'Uruka' ?

Ans: On the day of 'Uruka' womenfolk prepare various traditional food items like 'chira', 'pitha', 'laru', 'curd', and so on. In tribal societies, tribal women indulge in brewing rice beer, usually, undistilled which takes four to five days to get matured during winter.

Q7. How can we assume the influence of Vaishnavism in the celebration of Magh Bihu ?

Ans: In Magh Bihu, after the 'meji' and 'Bhelaghar' are burned, people hold a session of hymn-singing in the accompaniment of kettledrums and large cymbals. The holding of hymn-singing or 'nam-prasanga' is a noted feature of this month of Magh. In this aspect, one can assume the influence of Vaishnavism in the celebration of Magh Bihu.

Also Read:

Magh Bihu or Maghar Domahi Question Answer Class 12 pdf download | Magh Bihu or Maghar Domahi short Question Answer

Q8. What does the farmer or ploughman do in the Kati Bihu ?

Ans: In the Kati Bihu, the farmer or ploughman takes certain steps to protect his crops. He plants a small bamboo in the field and lights an earthen lamp at its foot. He may also whirl a piece of bamboo and chant certain mantras to protect the maturing paddy from pests.

Q9. What do the Kachari cowherd boys pray for while setting fire to the Bhelaghar ?

Ans: While setting fire to the Bhelaghar, the Kachari cowherd boys pray for their village to be free from diseases, filled with paddy and wealth, and for their cattle to be strong like rhinoceroses and elephants. They pray for the prosperity and glory of their village.

Q10. What do you mean by ‘Meji ? How is it different from a ‘Bhelaghar’ ?

Ans: ‘Meji’ is a temple-like structure built by the young boys in the fields on the occasion of Magh Bihu. It is made with bamboo, dried banana leaves and hay.

‘Meji’ is different from ‘Bhelaghar’ in this respect that Meji is temple-like and Bhelaghar is hut-like structure.

Q11. What is the meaning of Domahi ? What do people usually have for lunch on that day ? HS 2019

Ans: The Domahi or Damhi which is popularly spoken by the village folk in lower Assam. Domahi means the junction of two months.

On this day people do not take the usual rice and curry but chira,curd,and varities of pitha like sunga pitha, tekeli pitha, sunga saol etc.

Q12. How is the delicacy 'sunga pitha' prepared ? HS 2019

Ans: Magh Bihu is the festival of feasting. Sunga pitha a traditional dish, is prepared from moist rice powder mixed with a little bit of salty ingredient put in a green bamboo tube and roasted in fire.

Q13. What types of differents kinds of games are observed during the Magh Bihu ? HS 2020

Ans: The Magh Bihu being the festival of festing, differents kinds of indigenous games are also observed on this occasion such as wrestling, racing, jumping, buffalo fighting, Egg fighting, fishing competition in the wetlands and many more.

Q14. What is the significance of the 'Bhelaghar' ? HS 2021, 22

Ans: Bhelaghar is a temporary night shelter, used as a community feast hall, made of thatch, bamboo, straws, dried leaves and others. It is an object of visual pleasure on uruka or the night before Bihu. It has immense cultural significance.

Q15. What is the significance of Uruka ? HS 2023

Ans: Uruka" is the eve of the Magh Bihu festival in Assam, India, signifying the end of the harvest season and marked by a large community feast, where people gather to celebrate with food, bonfires, and traditional practices, highlighting the importance of community and togetherness within Assamese culture.

Q16. How is the meji made ? HS 2023

Ans: The Meji, a traditional temple shaped bonfire structure made by the young boys in the fields on the occasion of Magh Bihu. It is build with readily available, natural materials like green bamboo, hay, straw, and dry banana leaves. It has a great significance in Magh Bihu.

Q17. Define Domahi. HS 2024

Ans: Domahi means a junction of two months. The junction is the last day of the preceding month and the first day of the coming months. It is considered a auspicious day during Magh Bihu. On this day people do not take the usual rice and curry but chira, curd and varities of pitha like sunga pitha, tekeli pitha,sunga saol etc.

Q18. How do the Kacharis observe the ritual of Magh Bihu ? HS 2024

Ans: The Kacharis, the most numerous tribe of Assam, observed Magh Bihu as like Assamese people. But their customs differ in certain features. They offer rice to the "Flying-Sinking and the Moving" that is to birds, fish and animals like dogs and pigs. On the seventh day of Magh Bihu they clean the utensils, sacrifice fowls to Bathow and go out for carol singing and collecting eatables.

Q19. Briefly describe the custom of 'magan' or 'begging' associated with the Kacharies. HS 2025

Ans: The numerous tribe of Assam, Kachari custom of "magan" or begging is a festive practice, especially during Magh Bihu, where people go door-to-door singing carols and asking for food or donations, fostering community bonding and sharing, not traditional begging, but a communal way to gather festive ingredients and celebrate together.