Landscape of the Soul Common Question Answer for AHSEC 2025

Landscape of the Soul Common Question Answer for AHSEC 2025: Landscape of the soul is the chapter number six from the class 11 NCERT English main textbook. Landscape of the soul is written by author Nathalie Trouveroy. Here you can avail Landscape of the Soul Common Question Answer for AHSEC 2025.

Landscape of the Soul Common Question Answer for AHSEC 2025 English | Landscape of the Soul Question answer

Q1. What do you understand by the terms ‘outsider art’ and ‘art brut’ or ‘raw art’ ?

Ans: 'Outsiders art' refers to those art who have no right to be artists as they have recieved no formal training yet show talent and artistic insight. 'Art brut' or 'raw art' are the works of art in their raw state as regards cultural and artistic influences.

Q2. What is the difference between the Chinese and European art ?

Ans: The Chinese and European art are different as the European art is trying to achieve a perfect, illusionistic likeness in Europe, and the Chinese the essence of inner life and spirit in Asia. While the European wants you to look at the landscape through his eyes, the Chinese painter wants you to enter it from any point, then travel in it. He creates a path for your eyes to travel up and down, then back again, in a leisurely movement.

Q3. How did stories such as the one about Wu Daozi play an important role in China’s classical education ?

Ans: Such stories played a significant part in China’s classical education. They helped the master to guide his pupil in the right direction. They were not merely tales, but were deeply illuminating of the essence of art. The books of Confucius and Zhuangzi are full of such stories. They reveal that art was considered the essence of inner life and spirit in Asia.

Q4. What did Emperor Xuanzong Commission Wu Daozi to do ? AHSEC 2011

Ans: The Tang emperor Xuanzong commissioned the chinese famous painter Wu Daozi to decorate a wall of his palace with a landscape painting. Wu Daozi was a famous Chinese painter of the Tang dynasty.

Q5. How has Nek Chand received international recognition ? AHSEC 2011

Ans: Nek Chand has won worldwide recognition for his Rock garden at Chandigarh. He used stone and recycled material to create this paradise. The Swiss Commission organised a European exhibition in 2005 on Nek Chand's works of art. It was shown in various other European countries. Thus Nek Chand by virtue of his untutored talent won international recognition.

Q6. What is the concept of 'Shanshui' ? AHSEC 2012, 2018

Ans: Shanshui, meaning “mountain-water”, refers to a style of Chinese painting that involves natural landscapes, the landscape which is an inner one, a spiritual and conceptual space. It represents the two complementary poles (`yin’ and `yang’) reflecting the Daoist view of the universe.

Q7. Who was Wu Daozi ? AHSEC 2013

Ans: Wu Daozi was a famous Chinese painter of the Tang dynasty. who lived in the 8th century. His last painting was a landscape commissioned by the Tang emperor Xuanzong to decorate his palace wall.

Q8. What do 'mountain' and 'water' represent in 'Shanshui' ? AHSEC 2014

Ans: Shanshui literally means 'mountain water that represents landscape. Mountain is Yang, that is stable, warm, dry and reaches vertically towards the heaven. While the water is Yin that is fluid, moist, cool and horizontally resting on earth.

Q9. Describe and contrast the features of the Chinese and the European art landscape. AHSEC 2015

Ans: The Chinese form of art is based on imagination and shows inner and spiritual approach of the artist. Whereas, the European art form is real and reproduces an actual view of the object from the landscape.

Landscape of the Soul Common Question Answer for AHSEC 2025 MCQ

Q10. What did Wu Daozi paint for the Emperor ? AHSEC 2016

Ans: For the emperor, Wu-Daozi painted a landscape to decorate the place wall. In the painting he painted the forests, waterfalls, mountains, clouds and the immense sky along with a cave where dwelt a spirit.

Q11. Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view. AHSEC 2017, 2022

Ans: In the Chinese view, art is a representation of the mind or the spirit, whereas in the European view, it is of the figure or the body. While Chinese paintings reveal the inner world, the European paintings lay emphasis on a true representation of the physical appearance of the subject.

Q12. What are 'Yang' and 'Yin' ? AHSEC 2019

Ans: ‘Yang’ represents the mountain or the vertical element which is stable, warm, dry and masculine. ‘Yin’ represents the water or the horizontal element that is fluid, moist, cool and feminine. The interaction of Yang and Yin is the fundamental notion of Daoism.

Q13. How was 'outsider art' or 'art brut' defined at the beginning ? AHSEC 2020

Ans: Art Brut is art that is not done by mainstream artists. It is considered outsider art. Outsider art is art by artists who are self-taught or naive artists. Those who are considered as outsider artists have little or no contact with the mainstream art world. In most cases, their art is discovered posthumously.

Q14. Who was Wu Daozi ? What did he paint for the Emperor ? AHSEC 2022

Ans: Wu Daozi was a Chinese painter who painted a landscape for the Tang emperor Xuanzong to decorate the palace wall. The painting depicted a variety of natural elements, including forests, waterfalls, mountains, clouds, and a cave that was home to a spirit.

Q15. Find out the correlations of Yin and Yang in other cultures. AHSEC 2023

Ans: Yin and Yang are two complementary poles which can be correlated in different cultures in different styles. The Indian cultural comprises of nature and God. Nature is the yin and God is the Yang. Combination of two is required to create the world and its all worldly things and creatures.

Landscape of the Soul Common Question Answer for AHSEC 2025 PDF

Q16. What is lacking in Shanshui ? AHSEC 2023

Ans: The third element, the Middle Void where their interaction takes place, is lacking in Shanshui. The Middle Void is indispensable. This is the reason why the white, unpainted space in Chinese landscape is important. This is also where Man finds a fundamental role, in that space between Heaven and Earth, he becomes the medium of communication between both poles of the universe.

Q17. What did Wu Daozi want to show the Emperor through his painting ? AHSEC 2024

Ans: The Chinese painter Wu Daozi wanted to show the Tang Emperor Xuanzong that the emperor was the ruler of the outer world, but had no knowledge of the inner world. Wu Daozi did this by painting a landscape on the palace wall that included a cave with a spirit, and then entering the cave and disappearing with the painting.

Q18. What is Nek Chand's contribution to the world of art ? HS 2024

Ans: Nek Chand, an untutored genius, his contribution to the world of art is grand, unique and an extremely creative example of 'raw art'. Nek Chand's contribution to the world of art is the Rock Garden of Chandigarh. The Rock Garden was created by using stones, broken crockery and recycled material.