8 Nov 2019

The Enemy class 12 NCERT solutions

The Enemy class 12 NCERT solutions

The Enemy class 12 NCERT solutions

The Enemy class 12 NCERT solutions: The story "The Enemy" is from the class 12 NCERT English supplementary reader Vistas. "The Enemy" is written by an American writer & novelist Pearl S. Buck. Here you'll get The Enemy class 12 NCERT solutions

The story "The Enemy" is set during the World War II, It takes place on a coastal town of Japan in the year 1941 when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. A war was going on between America and Japan. An American wounded soldiers washed up by water and landed on the beach, infront of a Japanese surgeon Dr Sadao. Although the American soldier was an enemy but Dr Sadao operate upon him and tend his wound.


"The Enemy"  
gives the message that humanism transcends all man made prejudices and barriers. Dr. Sadao upholds the ethics of medical profession in treating an enemy. The story is a great lesson humanism. 


The Enemy class 12 questions answers

Here, In this post I have tried to cover up NCERT solutions from the chapter The Enemy and some important points as mentioned below.
1. Summary of The Enemy
2. The Enemy short questions answers
3. The Enemy important questions answers
5. The Enemy text-book questions answers
6. The Enemy long questions answers

The Enemy class 12 summary in English

The Enemy is a story set in Japan during the world war II, at beginning the author introduced Dr Sadao Hoki and his wife Hana, where he studied and how they met. Dr Sadao studied in America there he met Hana. They got married and living happily in Japan. His house is located on the spot of the Japanese coast. Although he has lived in America and follows a modern profession but Dr Sadao’s family lives a traditional Japanese life as his father was very conservative. Dr Sadao was not sent with the troops as the old General's condition is not good, he might need an operation thus Dr Sadao remained in Japan.

Hana saw a black figure coming out of mist. They wondered what could be that ? It is an injured American army man (sailor) washes up on the beach near the Dr Sadao's house.

Seeing the wounded enemy Dr Sadao is in a dilemma to leave the American man to die, to throw him back into the sea, to hand him over to the police or to save his life. He reluctantly takes him home and decides to save his life. The presence of an enemy disrupts his family life. His wife is against his idea of operating upon and taking care of the soldier as they may treat as traitor to Japan and arrested too. The servants of the house oppose the idea and leave their master. Dr Sadao harbour the wounded soldier, His wife clean his wound and Dr Sadao operates upon him, and saves his life.

Out of the fear of being accused of sheltering an enemy, he narrates the incident to a general in the Japanese military. The general helps Dr Sadao and offers to get the man killed by hired killers. However, the killing doesn't take place, and after waiting for three nights, Dr. Sadao thinks of getting rid of the American himself. He arranges a boat for the man to help him reach the nearby submerged island. He provides him necessities like food and clothing to survive till he finds a Korean fishing boat which could rescue him. Dr. Sadao wonders that why did he save the life of an enemy.


Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu.The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise, preemptive military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. Follow link to read more.. Pearl harbor , Attack on Parl Harbor


The Enemy class 12 short questions answers

Q1. Why was Dr Sadao being kept in Japan and not sent abroad with the troops ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao was an eminent surgeon and a scientist. He was perfecting a discovery which would render wounds entirely clean. Secondly, the old General was being treated medically for a condition for which he might need an operation. Due to these possibility Dr Sadao was being kept in Japan and not sent abroad with the troops.

Q2. Why did the servants leave Dr Sadao's house ? 
Ans: The servants left Dr Sadao’s house because they did not agree with the idea of the white man staying in Dr Sadao's house. They thought that Dr Sadao’s stay in America during his education had erased all his sentiments for his own country. And they did not want to be in trouble with the authorities if Dr Sadao arrested as a traitor to the nation.

Q3. How did Dr Sadao and Hana take the white man inside their house ? 
Ans: Together they lifted the man. He was very light due to half starved for a long time. His arms were hanging.They carried him up the steps and into the side door of the house. This door opened into a passage. And down the passage, they carried him towards an empty bedroom. They laid the man on the deeply matted floor.

Q4. Why was Dr Sadao was never sent with the troops ? 
Or
Why was Dr Sadao not sent to the battlefield ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao was an eminent surgeon and a scientist. He was perfecting a discovery which would render wounds entirely clean. He had not been sent with the troops as there was slight danger that the old General might need an operation for a condition for which he was now being treated medically.

Q5. Why did Dr Sadao operate the wounded American soldier even though, it was an unpatriotic act ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao operated the wounded American soldier as a doctor, he was trained to save lives. He could not have let the injured soldier die even though he was his national enemy, though he was a prisoner of a war but at first he was a living being. If not done his treatment it would have been against his professional ethics.

Q6. What made a cool surgeon like Dr Sadao speak sharply to his wife and what was her reaction ? 
Ans: Hana had never seen an operation before. When Dr Sadao started operating, blood began to flow. At this moment Hana choked, Sadao sharply told her not to faint because if he had stopped, then the wounded man would surely have died. Hana clapped her hands to her mouth and ran out of the room. Dr Sadao heard her retching in the garden.

Q7. Who was Hana ? What dis she notice coming out of the mist ? 
Ans: Hana was the name of Dr Sadao's wife. She noticed something black come out of the mists. It was a man a white man, An American soldier he was wounded, prisoner of a war and an enemy of Japan.


The Enemy class 12 important questions answers

Q1. Why had Hana to wash the wounded man herself ? 
Or
Why did Hana clean the wounded soldier herself ? 
Ans: When Hana asked her servants to clean the dirty wounded man but the servants and even her maidservant refused to do as they believed it was unpatriotic work to treat an enemy and in fear of trouble with the authority. She had left no other option so she had to clean the wounded man herself.

Q2. What do you learn about Sadao's father from the story 'The Enemy' ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao’s father was a visionary. He knew that the islands near the sea coast were the stepping stones to the future for Japan. No one could limit their future as it depended on what they made it. His son’s education was his chief concern. He sent his son to America at the age of twenty-two to learn all that could be learned of surgery and medicine. He loved the Japanese race, customs and manners.

Q3. Hana told Yumi to wash the soldier, How did Yumi react ? 
Ans: When Hana asked Yumi to wash the soldier, she bluntly refused to do so, saying that she had never washed a white man and she would not wash a dirty one. Yumi obstinately told Hana that she was a poor person and did not want to associate with it.

Q4. In which state did Dr Sadao and Hana find the man ? What did they learn about him ? 
Ans: The man lay motionless with his face in the sand. He was wounded with a bullet. As they turned the man’s head, they saw that he was a white man with long yellow hair. His young face had a rough yellow beard. He was unconscious. From his battered cap they learnt that he was a sailor from an American warship.

Q5. How does the writer indicate that Dr Sadao's father was a very traditional and conventional man ? 
Ans: Sadao’s education had been his father’s chief concern, for this reason he sent Sadao to America at the age of twenty-two to study surgery and medicine. Sadao’s father was a true patriot and took immense pride in Japanese culture and traditions. That is why Sadao married Hana only after confirming that she was a Japanese, This indicates that Sadao’s father’was a very traditional and conventional man.

Q6. "I wonder why I could not kill him ? " What makes Dr Sadao think so ? 
Ans: After the departure of the young American, Dr Sadao thinks of the other white faces he had “come across. The Americans were full of prejudice and he had found it bitter to live there. The white people were repulsive even in their kindness. It was relief to be openly at war with them. Then he remembered the youthful, haggard face of the prisoner. It was also white and repulsive. He thought it strange that he spared his enemy. He wondered why he could not kill him.

Q7. What will Dr Sadao do to get rid of the man ? 
Or 
What plan did Dr Sadao devise to get rid of the man ? 
Or 
How did Dr Sadao get rid of the enemy soldier ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao devised the plan of letting the man escape to the nearest uninhabited island. He told the man everything. He put his boat on the shore with food and extra clothing. He advised the man to row to the little island not far from the coast. He could live there till he saw a Korean fishing boat pass by.


The Enemy class 12 textbook questions answers

Page No 24
Q1. Who was Dr Sadao ? Where was his house ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao was an eminent Japanese surgeon and scientist. He had spent eight valuable years of his youth in America learning all about surgery and medicine there. He was perfecting a discovery which would render wounds entirely clean.

Dr Sadao’s house was built on rocks well above a narrow beach that was outlined with bent pines on a spot of the Japanese coast.

 Page No 27
Q2. Will Dr Sadao be arrested on the charge of harbouring an enemy ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao knew that they would be arrested if they sheltered a white man in their house. The wounded man was a prisoner of war who had escaped with a bullet on his back. Since Japan was at war with America, Sympathy for an enemy meant being a traitor to Japan. Dr Sadao could be arrested if anyone complained against him and accused him of harbouring an enemy.

Page No 33
Q3. Will Hana help the wounded man and wash him herself ? 
Ans: The gardener and the cook were frightened that their master was going to heal the wound of a white man. They felt that after being cured he will take revenge on the Japanese. Yumi, the maid, was also frightened. She refused to wash the white man. Hana shouted at her then she dipped a small clean towel into the steaming hot water and washed the white man’s face. She kept on washing him until his upper body was quite clean.

Page No 35
Q4. What will Dr Sadao and his wife do with the man ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao and his wife, had told the servants that they only wanted to bring the man to his senses so that they could turn him over as a prisoner. They knew that the best possible course under the circumstances was to put him back into the sea. However, Dr Sadao was against handing over a wounded man to the police. He dedded to carry him into his house. He operated upon him and extracted the bullet from his body. He kept the white man in his house. He and his wife looked after him and fed him till he was strong enough to walk on his legs. .

Page No 39
Q5. Will Dr Sadao be arrested on the charge of harbouring an enemy ? 
Ans: It was the seventh day since Dr Sadao had operated upon the young white man. Early that morning, their three servants left together. In the afternoon, a messenger came there in official uniform. He told Dr Sadao that he had to come to the palace at once as the old General was in pain again. Hana, who had thought that the officer had come to arrest Dr Sadao, asked the messenger, “Is that all?”The baffled messenger enquired if that was not enough. She tried to cover her mistake by expressing regret and admitted that the General’s illness was enough. Dr Sadao told the General about the white man he had operated upon. Since Dr Sadao was indispensable to the General, he promised that Dr Sadao would not be arrested.

Page No 43
Q6. What will Dr Sadao do to get rid of the man ? 
Ans: Dr Sadao had told the old General that he had operated upon a white man. The General promised to send his private assassins to kill the man silently and secretly at night and remove his body. Dr Sadao left the outer partition of white man’s room open. He waited anxiously for three nights. The servants had left their house. His wife Hana had to cook, clean the house and serve the wounded man. She was unaccustomed to this labour. She was anxious that they should get rid of the man.

Dr Sadao told Tom, the white man, that he was quite well then. He offered to put his boat on the shore that night. It would have food and extra clothing in it. Tom might be able to row to the little island which was not far from the coast. It had not been fortified. The water was quite deep. Nobody lived there, as it was submerged in storm. Since it was not the season of storm, he could live there till he saw a Korean fishing boat pass by. He gave the man his flashlight. He was to signal twice with his flashlight at sunset in case his food ran out. In case, he was still there and all right, he was to signal only once.

Dr Sadao gave the man Japanese clothes and covered his blond head with a black doth. In short, Dr Sadao helped the man to escape from Japan. At the same time he also got rid of the man.

Page No 49
Q1. There are moments in life when we have to make hard choices between our roles as private individuals and as citizens with a sense of national loyalty. Discuss with reference to the story you have just read. 
Ans: Dr. Sadao encounters with the dilemma to live as surgeon whose moral and ethical responsibility is to save the wounded soldier and second is as a Japanese to make the soldier arrest. So as a surgeon his first job is to save man takes ethical responsibility, he takes the white mam to his house and makes efforts to save him. But his other side sense of patriotism as well as nationalism also involves a report to police about the enemy soldiers, takes the general in confidence and plans to make him killed but later on again helps the soldier in escape. Thus Dr. Sadao personality is displayed.

Q1. Dr Sadao was compelled by duty as a doctor to help the enemy solidier. What made Hana, his wife, sympathetic to him in the face of open defiance from the domestic staff ? 
Ans: Both Dr Sadao and Hana knew that their decision to save the enemy soldier would be troubled with the authority, but they followed their sense of duty as a human being. For Dr Sadao this sense of duty came from the profession he was in, but for his wife Hana, the duty was purely humanitarian. From bearing the unrest in her domestic staff to being forced to do all the chores of house hold by herself as their servants had left their house. she does all with grace and dignity. Hana’s sympathetic nature shines out. It is also apparent from the story that she respected her husband, and as a sense of duty towards him, she did the needful. This explains why she, even after feeling sick, comes back to the room and readily does whatever is told by her husband during the operation. Hana washed and fed the enemy. Their care towards the enemy helped him to recover fast.


The Enemy class 12 long questions answers

Q1. Write a character sketch of Dr Sadao as depicted in your lesson, 'The Enemy'
Ans: Dr Sadao Hoki was the only son of his father. He was highly influenced by his father. His education was his father's only concern. For this reason he had been sent to America at the age of twenty-two to study surgery and medicine. He married Hana in America when he became sure she was Japanese. This shows Sadao's love for Japan and respect for his father.

Dr Sadao was first a doctor and then anything else. He and Hana found a prisoner of war wounded and bleeding. He at once packed the wound with sea moss. Sadao was in a dilemma. The wounded man was an American. Japan was at war with America. If he shel­tered a white man he could be arrested. If he handed him over the police, he would certainly die. All Americans were their enemies. Still he brought the man home, washed his wounds. He knew that the man would die if he was not operated on.

Dr Sadao and his obedient wife faced the ire and displeasure of their servants. Yumi didn't want to wash a white man. The old gardener thought that his master must let the whiteman die. Dr Sadao ignored all these warnings. He heard the call of his profession and operated on the prisoner of war.

Dr Sadao's heart overflowed with human kindness. Lest Tom be arrested, he made arrangements for his escape. He put his boat on the shore with food and extra clothing. He did all these sacrifices putting himself and his wife at maximum risk. He could even lose his life for treating an enemy and arranging for his escape. He rose to the occasion and did what only a devoted doctor could have done in the circumstances.

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