Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years class 7 Social Science (History) Questions Answers

Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years class 7 Social Science (History) Questions Answers: Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years is the class 7 History chapter 1 from class 7 Social Science NCERT text-book. Here you'll get Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years class 7 Social Science (History) Questions Answers

Class 7 History chapter 1 Notes (Social Science) Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years

The term ‘pan-regional’ was used in the sense of the areas of empires spanning diverge regions. The dynasties like Cholas, Khaljis, Tughluqs, and Mughals extended their empires pan-regional. 

Though, not all these empires were equally stable or successful. But pan-regional rule altered the character of the regions. Most of the regions across the subcontinent were left with the legacies of the big and small states that had ruled over them. 

The emergence of many distinct and shared traditions in governance the economy elite cultures and languages were some of the prominent factors that took place as a result of pan-regional rules.

Jati Panchayat was the assembly of elders that controlled the conduct of the members of their jati They had their own rules and regulations.

Cartographer: A person who makes maps.

Scribes: Scribes were those professionals who used to copy down the manuscripts.

Archive: A place where documents and manuscripts are stored. Today all national and state governments have archives where they keep all their old official record sand transactions.

Patron: An influential, wealthy individual who supports another person – an artiste, a craftsperson, a learned man, or a noble.

Ncert Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

1. Who was considered a “foreigner” in the past ?

Ans: In the past, someone who was not part of a certain society or culture was considered as a foreigner. A city dweller might have regarded a forest dweller as a foreigner.

2. State whether true or false:

(a) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700.

(b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period.

(c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements.

(d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir.

Ans: (a) False    (b) True    (c) True    (d) False

3. Fill in the blanks:

(a) Archives are places where ——————— are kept.

(b) —————— was a fourteenth-century chronicler.

(c) ——, ———, ———, ——— and ——— were some of the new crops introduced into the subcontinent during this period.

Ans:

(a) Archives are places where manuscripts are kept.

(b) Ziyauddin Barani was a fourteenth-century chronicler.

(c) Potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee were some of the new crops introduced into the subcontinent during this period.

4. List some of the technological changes associated with this period.

Ans: Some of the technological changes associated with this period are Persian wheel in irrigation, Spinning wheel and Firearms in combat.

5. What were some of the major religious developments during this period ?

Ans: Some of the major religious developments of this period were the worship of new deities, the construction of temples by royalty and growing importance of Brahmanas, the priests, as dominant groups in society were the new changes. The idea of bhakti emerged among people. The merchants and migrants brought with them the teachings of Quran, the holy book of Muslims.

Ncert Solutions of Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

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6. In what ways has the meaning of the term “Hindustan” changed over the centuries ?

Ans: Over the centuries there has been a vast change in the meaning of the term “Hindustan”. In the thirteenth century Minhaj-i-Siraj used the term ‘Hindustan’. He meant areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between Ganga and Yamuna. He used this term in a political sense that were a part of the dominions of the Delhi Sultanate. The term never included South India. In the sixteenth century poet Babur used the term ‘Hindustan’ to describe the geography, the fauna and the culture of the inhabitants of the subcontinent. Today it is understood as India, the modern nation state.

7. How were the affairs of jatis regulated ?

Ans: The affairs of jatis were regulated in the following way, Jatis formed their own rules and regulations. There was an assembly of elders called jati panchayat. It enforced the rules and regulations. Jatis were also directed to follow the rules of the village. Several villages were governed by a chieftain.

8. What does the term pan-regional empire mean ?

Ans: The term pan-regional empire is applied to an empire which stretches over many regions. The Mughal empire is a good example of such an empire.

Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years class 7 Questions Answers

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9. What are the difficulties historians face in using manuscripts ?

Ans: The difficulties historians faced in using manuscripts are Manuscripts were written with hand as there was no printing press in the 13th and 14th centuries. There were small but significant difference between any two copies because copying was not an easy exercise. Historians have to read different manuscript versions of the same text to guess what the authors had originally written.

10. How do historians divide the past into periods ? Do they face any problems in doing so ?

Ans: Historians divided the past into periods based on the economic and social factors which characterize them. In doing so they are faced with two problems. 

(i) The economic and social changes keep taking place hence definite boundaries cannot be drawn. 

(ii) These periods are compared with modernity. Modernity gives a sense of progress. This implies that there was no progress before, which is not true.