HS 2nd Year Economics Question Paper AHSEC 2024
HS 2nd Year Economics Question Paper AHSEC 2024: Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (AHSEC) is the main state level Higher Secondary Education Council of Assam. In this article you can avail HS 2nd Year Economics Question Paper AHSEC 2024.
AHSEC 2024 Economics Question Paper HS 2nd Year
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Class 12 Economics AHSEC 2024 Question Paper English Medium
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Class 12 Economics AHSEC 2024 Question Paper Assamese Medium
(Model Paper)
2024
ECONOMICS
Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 24
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
PART - A (āĻ - āĻ ংāĻļ)
Q. No. 1 (i-vi) carries 1 mark each; 1×6=6
Q. Nos. 2-7 carry 2 marks each; 2×6=12
Q. Nos. 8-11 carry 4 marks each; 4×4=16
Q. No. 12 carries 6 marks; 6×1=6
Total 40
PART-B (āĻ - āĻ ংāĻļ)
Q. No. 13 carries 1 mark each; 1×6=6
Q. Nos. 14-19 carry 2 marks each; 2×6=12
Q. Nos, 20-23 carry 4 marks each; 4×4=16
Q. No. 24 carries 6 marks; 6×1=6
Total 40
Total (PART A&B): 40+40=80
PART-A / āĻ - āĻ ংāĻļ
1. Answer very briefly: 1×6=6
āĻ āĻ¤ি āĻāĻŽু āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¤ā§° āĻĻিāĻ¯়া :
(i) What is voluntary unemployment ?
āĻ¸্āĻŦেāĻ্āĻাāĻৃāĻ¤ āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨ুā§ąা āĻি ?
(ii) What will be the value of MPC when MPS is Zero ?
MPS ā§° āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻļূāĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻš'āĻ˛ে MPC ā§° āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻিāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦ ?
(iii) What is excess demand ?
āĻ āĻ¤িā§°িāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻি ?
(iv) What is foreign exchange rate ?
āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻŽāĻ¯়ā§° āĻšাā§° āĻি ?
(v) Define balanced budget ?
āĻ¸ুāĻˇāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻেāĻ āĻি ?
(vi) In what circumstances, the GDP of an economy becomes equal to GNP ?
āĻি āĻ ā§ąāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¤ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻļā§° GDP, GNP ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦ ?
2. Give any two examples of macro-economic variables. 2
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻিāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ āĻāĻ˛āĻā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ¯়া।
3. What is GDP deflator ? 2
āĻŽুāĻ āĻā§°ুā§ąা āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻ¸ংāĻোāĻāĻ āĻি ?
4. What is BOP ? Mention two main accounts of BOP. 2
āĻ˛েāĻ¨āĻĻেāĻ¨ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¤া āĻি ? BOP ā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒ āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻā§°া ?
5. Distinguish between induced investment and autonomous investment. 2
āĻ āĻিāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻ¯়োāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻ¯়োāĻā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ˛িāĻা।
6. Give two examples of non-tax revenue. 2
āĻ āĻ¨াāĻā§° ā§°াāĻāĻšā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻāĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ¯়া।
7. Distinguish between demand deposit and time deposit. 2
āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻāĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻā§°ু āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻāĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§° āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ˛িāĻা ।
ā§Ē. Write short note (any one): 4
āĻāĻŽু āĻোāĻা āĻ˛িāĻা (āĻ¯িāĻোāĻ¨ো āĻāĻা)
(a) Demonetisation
āĻŦিāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°াāĻā§°āĻŖ
(b) GST is India
āĻাā§°āĻ¤ā§° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°ু āĻ¸েā§ąাāĻā§°
9. Explain the process of credit creation by commercial banks. 4
āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āĻ¯িāĻ āĻŦেংāĻā§° āĻāĻŖ āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ্ā§°িāĻ¯়াāĻো āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯া āĻā§°া ।
Or / āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা
What is budget deficit ? What are three types of budget deficit ? 1+3=4
āĻŦাāĻেāĻ āĻাāĻি āĻি ? āĻŦাāĻেāĻ āĻাāĻিā§° āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§° āĻি āĻি ?
10. Describe the circular flow of income in a 2 sector economy. 4
āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻা āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ ā§°্āĻĨāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িā§° āĻāĻ¯়ā§° āĻāĻ্ā§°ীāĻ¯় āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąাāĻšāĻো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāĻ¨া āĻā§°া ।
11. The value of MPC in an economy is 0.4. What amount of new investment is required to generate new income of Rs. 500 crores in the economy. 4
āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ¤ MPC ā§° āĻŽাāĻ¨ 0.4 । āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨āĻৈ 500 āĻৌāĻি āĻāĻা āĻāĻ¯় āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻি āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻ¯়োāĻā§° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯়োāĻāĻ¨।
12. Explain the expenditure method of calculating GDP. 6
āĻŽুāĻ āĻā§°ুā§ąা āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¯় āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িāĻো āĻāĻ˛োāĻāĻ¨া āĻā§°া।
Or / āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা
What is aggregate demand ? Discuss the components of aggregate demand. 1+5=6
āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ্āĻ°িāĻ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻি ? āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ্āĻ°িāĻ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻাā§° āĻāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻāĻ˛োāĻāĻ¨া āĻā§°া ।
PART-B / āĻ - āĻ ংāĻļ
13. Give very brief answer: 1x6=6
āĻ āĻ¤ি āĻāĻŽু āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¤ā§° āĻĻিāĻ¯়া
(i) Mention the year of demographic transition in India.
āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻāĻ¨āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻ¯া āĻ¸āĻ্āĻā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻˇāĻো āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻā§°া ।
(ii) When was the first five year plan commenced in India ?
āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇāĻ¤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ্āĻāĻŦাāĻ°্āĻˇিāĻ āĻĒā§°িāĻāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻিāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻিāĻ˛ ?
(iii) What is disguised unemployment ?
āĻāĻĻ্āĻŽāĻŦেāĻļী āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨ুā§ąা āĻি ?
(iv) What is sustainable development ?
āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨āĻ্āĻˇāĻŽ āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¯়āĻ¨ āĻি ?
(v) When was WTO established ?
WTO āĻিāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāĻ˛ ?
(vi) When did Green Revolution begin in India ?
āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻ¤ āĻ¸েāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛ā§ą āĻিāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšৈāĻিāĻ˛ ?
14. Write two causes of unemployment. 2
āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨ুā§ąা āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻā§°া ।
15. What is marketable surplus ? 2
āĻŦিāĻ্āĻ°ীāĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻĻ্āĻ§ৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤ āĻি ?
16. Give two arguments against privatization. 2
āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻāĻ¤ āĻā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻĻুāĻা āĻŽুāĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻĻিāĻ¯়া ।
17. Write two sources of non-institutional rural credit. 2
āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻ্ā§°াāĻŽ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻŖ āĻ¯োāĻাāĻ¨ āĻ§ā§°া āĻĻুāĻা āĻ āĻ¨াāĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨িāĻ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ˛িāĻা ।
18. What are the two types of poverty ? 2
āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্ā§°āĻ¤াā§° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻাā§° āĻি ?
19. What are the two areas where Pakistan has performed better than India ? 2
āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻা āĻĻিāĻļāĻ¤ āĻĒাāĻিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻৈ āĻāĻāĻŦāĻĸ়া ?
20. What is organic farming ? Identify two benefits of organic farming ? 4
āĻৈāĻŦিāĻ āĻৃāĻˇি āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি āĻি ? āĻāĻ¯়াā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻ¸ুāĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ˛িāĻা ।
21. Make a comparison between India and china as regards with population size, density of population, birth rate and literacy rate. 4
āĻāĻ¨āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻ¯াā§° āĻāĻাā§°, āĻāĻ¨āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻ¯াā§° āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤্āĻŦ, āĻāĻ¨্āĻŽā§° āĻšাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻ¸াāĻ্āĻˇā§°āĻ¤াā§° āĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্ā§°āĻ¤ āĻাā§°āĻ¤ āĻā§°ু āĻীāĻ¨ā§° āĻāĻা āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻā§°া ।
22. Briefly discuss about four problems faced by the power sector in India. 4
āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻļāĻ্āĻ¤িāĻāĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻীāĻ¨ āĻšোā§ąা āĻাā§°িāĻা āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻāĻ˛োāĻāĻ¨া āĻā§°া ।
23. Write two merits and demerits of Globalisation. 4
āĻোāĻ˛āĻীāĻā§°āĻŖā§° āĻĻুāĻা āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻā§°ু āĻĻুāĻা āĻ āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻāĻ˛োāĻāĻ¨া āĻā§°া ।
Or / āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা
Point out four indicators of human development of a country. 4
āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āĻŦিāĻাāĻļā§° āĻাā§°িāĻা āĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻāĻুāĻ˛িāĻ¯়াāĻ āĻĻিāĻ¯়া ।
24. Explain the various weaknesses of economic reforms in India. 6
āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻ ā§°্āĻĨāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻাā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĻূāĻ°্āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯া āĻā§°া ।
Or / āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা
Describe the causes of poverty in India. 6
āĻাā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্ā§°āĻ¤াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻাā§°āĻŖāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻāĻ˛োāĻāĻ¨া āĻā§°া ।
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