24 Feb 2023

HS 2nd Year Economics Question Paper AHSEC 2024

HS 2nd Year Economics Question Paper AHSEC 2024

HS 2nd Year Economics Question Paper AHSEC 2023


HS 2nd Year Economics Question Paper AHSEC 2024: Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (AHSEC) is the main state level Higher Secondary Education Council of Assam. In this article you can avail HS 2nd Year Economics Question Paper AHSEC 2024. 




AHSEC 2024 Economics Question Paper HS 2nd Year

AHSEC, Assam conducts HS Final Examination for students studying in 12th standard every year. Higher Secondary Final Examination is conducted for four types of streams i.e. Arts, Commerce, Science and Vocational. 



There are many subjects in each of these streams. For better results, we recommend all students check all these question papers of the previous year at least once. These old papers will help the students to determine the pattern of this exam.





Class 12 Economics AHSEC 2024 Question Paper English Medium

Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (AHSEC) Responsible for the conduct Higher Secondary Exam (HS) Public Examination 2023 for Academic Year Regular and Private Students, AHSEC has Released HS Final Exam Date Sheet 2023 Very Soon, Assam AHSEC Date Sheet 2023 is Available AHSEC official website, AHSEC HS Question Paper 2023 are one of the most important Resources for Public Exam 2023, Students Regular Practising These Latest Exam Paper especially for AHSEC Upcoming Exam is a mandate of Sorts.



We have Provided Exam Paper Analysis of Board Exam for All the Compulsory Subjects for AHSEC Maths and Science and Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics, Students must Solve These Assam 10th Sample Paper 2023 to get an idea beforehand, While Preparing for the HS Exam for AHSEC Previous Question Paper play a vital role in helping Students to Score Outstanding marks, AHSEC Previous year Question Paper 2023 will make them feel more Confident while writing the Final Board Paper.




Class 12 Economics AHSEC 2024 Question Paper Assamese Medium

(Model Paper)

2024

ECONOMICS

Full Marks: 80

Pass Marks: 24

Time: Three hours



     The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.




PART - A   (āĻ• - āĻ…ংāĻļ)



 Q. No. 1 (i-vi) carries 1 mark each;                                  1×6=6


 Q. Nos. 2-7 carry 2 marks each;                                      2×6=12


 Q. Nos. 8-11 carry 4 marks each;                                     4×4=16


 Q. No. 12 carries 6 marks;                                                 6×1=6


                                                                                                           Total 40




PART-B (āĻ– - āĻ…ংāĻļ)



 Q. No. 13 carries 1 mark each;                                         1×6=6


 Q. Nos. 14-19 carry 2 marks each;                                   2×6=12


 Q. Nos, 20-23 carry 4 marks each;                                   4×4=16


 Q. No. 24 carries 6 marks;                                                 6×1=6


                                                                                                             Total 40



                                                       Total (PART A&B): 40+40=80







PART-A / āĻ• - āĻ…ংāĻļ



1. Answer very briefly:          1×6=6



     āĻ…āĻ¤ি āĻšāĻŽু āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤ā§° āĻĻিāĻ¯়া :



(i) What is voluntary unemployment ?



     āĻ¸্āĻŦেāĻš্āĻ›াāĻ•ৃāĻ¤ āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨ুā§ąা āĻ•ি ?




(ii) What will be the value of MPC when MPS is Zero ?



      MPS ā§° āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻļূāĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻš'āĻ˛ে MPC ā§° āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦ ? 




(iii) What is excess demand ?



       āĻ…āĻ¤িā§°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻ•ি ? 




(iv) What is foreign exchange rate ?



       āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻŽāĻ¯়ā§° āĻšাā§° āĻ•ি ?




(v) Define balanced budget ?



     āĻ¸ুāĻˇāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻ•ি ?




(vi) In what circumstances, the GDP of an economy becomes equal to GNP ?



      āĻ•ি āĻ…ā§ąāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻļā§° GDP, GNP ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦ ? 




2. Give any two examples of macro-economic variables.         2



    āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻšāĻ˛āĻ•ā§° āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ¯়া। 




3. What is GDP deflator ?          2



    āĻŽুāĻ  āĻ˜ā§°ুā§ąা āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻ¸ংāĻ•োāĻšāĻ• āĻ•ি ?




4. What is BOP ? Mention two main accounts of BOP.         2



     āĻ˛েāĻ¨āĻĻেāĻ¨ā§° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¤া āĻ•ি ? BOP ā§° āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻšিāĻšাāĻĒ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•ā§°া ?




5. Distinguish between induced investment and autonomous investment.         2



     āĻ…āĻ­িāĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻ¯়োāĻ— āĻ†ā§°ু āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻ¯়োāĻ—ā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ˛িāĻ–া। 




6. Give two examples of non-tax revenue.         2



    āĻ…āĻ¨াāĻ•ā§° ā§°াāĻœāĻšā§° āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ¯়া।




7. Distinguish between demand deposit and time deposit.        2



    āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ†ā§°ু āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§° āĻŽাāĻœā§° āĻĒাā§°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ˛িāĻ–া । 




ā§Ē. Write short note (any one):       4



     āĻšāĻŽু āĻŸোāĻ•া āĻ˛িāĻ–া (āĻ¯িāĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻāĻŸা)



     (a) Demonetisation



          āĻŦিāĻŽুāĻĻ্ā§°াāĻ•ā§°āĻŖ




     (b) GST is India



          āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤ā§° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী āĻ†ā§°ু āĻ¸েā§ąাāĻ•ā§°




9. Explain the process of credit creation by commercial banks.       4



     āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻœ্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻŦেংāĻ•ā§° āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•্ā§°িāĻ¯়াāĻŸো āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•ā§°া । 



Or / āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা 



    What is budget deficit ? What are three types of budget deficit ?         1+3=4



    āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻ˜াāĻŸি āĻ•ি ? āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻ˜াāĻŸিā§° āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§° āĻ•ি āĻ•ি ? 




10. Describe the circular flow of income in a 2 sector economy.       4



      āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িā§° āĻ†āĻ¯়ā§° āĻšāĻ•্ā§°ীāĻ¯় āĻĒ্ā§°ā§ąাāĻšāĻŸো āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāĻ¨া āĻ•ā§°া । 




11. The value of MPC in an economy is 0.4. What amount of new investment is required to generate new income of Rs. 500 crores in the economy.        4



      āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ¤ MPC ā§° āĻŽাāĻ¨ 0.4 । āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨āĻ•ৈ 500 āĻ•ৌāĻŸি āĻŸāĻ•া āĻ†āĻ¯় āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§°াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•ি āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖā§° āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻ¯়োāĻ—ā§° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯়োāĻœāĻ¨। 




12. Explain the expenditure method of calculating GDP.        6



      āĻŽুāĻ  āĻ˜ā§°ুā§ąা āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¯় āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িāĻŸো āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•ā§°া। 



Or / āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা



     What is aggregate demand ? Discuss the components of aggregate demand.       1+5=6



      āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ—্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻ•ি ? āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ—্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻাā§° āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•ā§°া । 







PART-B / āĻ– - āĻ…ংāĻļ




13. Give very brief answer:         1x6=6



      āĻ…āĻ¤ি āĻšāĻŽু āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤ā§° āĻĻিāĻ¯়া



(i) Mention the year of demographic transition in India.



     āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ¸āĻž্āĻšā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦā§°্āĻˇāĻŸো āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•ā§°া ।




(ii) When was the first five year plan commenced in India ?


 


       āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇāĻ¤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒāĻž্āĻšāĻŦাāĻ°্āĻˇিāĻ• āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻ•িāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ†ā§°āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›িāĻ˛ ?




(iii) What is disguised unemployment ?



        āĻ›āĻĻ্āĻŽāĻŦেāĻļী āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨ুā§ąা āĻ•ি ?




(iv) What is sustainable development ?



      āĻŦāĻšāĻ¨āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¯়āĻ¨ āĻ•ি ?




(v) When was WTO established ?



      WTO āĻ•িāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§°া āĻšৈāĻ›িāĻ˛ ?




(vi) When did Green Revolution begin in India ?



       āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻ¤ āĻ¸েāĻ‰āĻœ āĻŦিāĻĒ্āĻ˛ā§ą āĻ•িāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ†ā§°āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšৈāĻ›িāĻ˛ ?




14. Write two causes of unemployment.       2



      āĻ¨িāĻŦāĻ¨ুā§ąা āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াā§° āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•ā§°া ।




15. What is marketable surplus ?       2



       āĻŦিāĻ•্āĻ°ীāĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻ§ৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤ āĻ•ি ? 




16. Give two arguments against privatization.       2



       āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§°āĻŖā§° āĻŦিā§°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻĻিāĻ¯়া ।




17. Write two sources of non-institutional rural credit.        2



      āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻ—্ā§°াāĻŽ্āĻ¯ āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻ¯োāĻ—াāĻ¨ āĻ§ā§°া āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻ…āĻ¨াāĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸ā§° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ˛িāĻ–া ।




18. What are the two types of poverty ?         2



      āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্ā§°āĻ¤াā§° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§° āĻ•ি ?




19. What are the two areas where Pakistan has performed better than India ?        2



       āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻĻিāĻļāĻ¤ āĻĒাāĻ•িāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻ•ৈ āĻ†āĻ—āĻŦāĻĸ়া ? 




20. What is organic farming ? Identify two benefits of organic farming ?        4



      āĻœৈāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•ৃāĻˇি āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি āĻ•ি ? āĻ‡āĻ¯়াā§° āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻ¸ুāĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ˛িāĻ–া ।




21. Make a comparison between India and china as regards with population size, density of population, birth rate and literacy rate.       4



      āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াā§° āĻ†āĻ•াā§°, āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াā§° āĻ˜āĻ¨āĻ¤্āĻŦ, āĻœāĻ¨্āĻŽā§° āĻšাā§° āĻ†ā§°ু āĻ¸াāĻ•্āĻˇā§°āĻ¤াā§° āĻšাā§°ā§° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্ā§°āĻ¤ āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤ āĻ†ā§°ু āĻšীāĻ¨ā§° āĻāĻŸা āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•ā§°া । 




22. Briefly discuss about four problems faced by the power sector in India.       4



      āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāĻ¨ āĻšোā§ąা āĻšাā§°িāĻŸা āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•ā§°া । 




23. Write two merits and demerits of Globalisation.         4



      āĻ—োāĻ˛āĻ•ীāĻ•ā§°āĻŖā§° āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻ†ā§°ু āĻĻুāĻŸা āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•ā§°া । 



Or / āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা



       Point out four indicators of human development of a country.        4



       āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻļā§° āĻŽাāĻ¨ā§ą āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļā§° āĻšাā§°িāĻŸা āĻ¸ূāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ™ুāĻ˛িāĻ¯়াāĻ‡ āĻĻিāĻ¯়া ।




24. Explain the various weaknesses of economic reforms in India.       6



      āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•াā§°ā§° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĻূāĻ°্āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•ā§°া । 



Or / āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা



       Describe the causes of poverty in India.       6



       āĻ­াā§°āĻ¤āĻŦā§°্āĻˇā§° āĻĻā§°িāĻĻ্ā§°āĻ¤াā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻš āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•ā§°া । 




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