Important questions for HS final exam 2024
Important questions for HS final exam 2024: As the AHSEC class 12/H.S 2nd year board final exam is overhead, So here we present the collection of HS 2nd Year final English Important questions answers 2020. Here, in this post you'll get Important questions for HS final exam 2024.
Important questions for HS final year 2024
Here you will get the collections of all the important and common questions answers from your NCERT English text book Flamingo and Vistas. No need to browse your answers book anymore. Here you can find all the important questions answers for your ensuing HS 2nd Year final English Important questions answers 2020 at one place . Never stop learning. Enjoy learning.
Flamingo short questions answers 1marks
Here you will get all the 1 marks important questions answers from the ncert text book flamingo prose section. In final examination you will be asked to attempt five questions answers.
Ans: The author of the Last Lesson is Alphonse Daudet?
Q2. What did M Hamel say that he would ask his students that morning ?
Ans: M Hamel told his students that he would ask them questions on rules of participle.
Q3. What did Franz think for a moment ?
Ans: For a moment Franz thought of running away and spending the day out of doors.
Q4. What is the name of the blacksmith ?
Ans: The name of the blacksmith is Watcher .
Q5. What did Franz find so unusual at the school that morning ?
Ans: Franz found that morning the school was as quite as a sunday morning.
Q6. How long did M Hamel teach in his school ?
Ans: M Hamel taught in his school for forty years faithfully.
Q7. What did M Hamel tell the students mounting his chair ?
Ans: M Hamel told his students that was his last lesson on french lesson that he was going to teach.
Q8. What did M Hamel do when he wanted to go fishing ?
Ans: When M Hamel wanted to go fishing he gave his students a holiday.
Q9. What is name of the river mentioned in the lesson ?
Ans: The name of the river is Saar.
Q10.What tempted Little Franz to stay out of the doors?
Ans: The prussian soldiers marching in the open field and birds a chirping at edge of the woods tempted Franz to stay out of the doors.
Q11. What did M Hamel want to give his students before going away ?Ans: M Hamel wanted to give his students all that he knew before he going away.
Q12. Why was the lesson called the Last Lesson ?
Ans: The lesson was called the Last lesson because it was the lesson that M Hamel taught for the last time in that school.
Q13. What did M Hamel write on the black board at the end of the class?
Ans: At the end of the class M Hamel wrote Vive - la - France on the black board.
Q14. What is the meaning of Vive la France ?
Ans: Vive la France means Long live France.
Q15. What was Franz expected to be prepared with for school that day ?
Ans: Franz was expected to be prepared with the rules of participles for that day.
Q16. Why was there crowd infront of the bulletin board ?
Ans: There was a crowd infront of the bulletin board because some notice had been put up on the board.
Q17. What did M Hamel mean through his gesture ?
Ans: M Hamel meant through his gesture that School is dismissed.
Q18. What is thunderclap ?
Ans: Thunderclap is a loud crash made by thunder.
Q19. You can imagine how I blushed and how frightened I was ? Why did little Franz blush ?
Ans: Little Franz blushed because he was ashamed of not being able to answer to the questions of M. Hamel.
Q20. How did M. Hamel wish to honour his last lessons ?
Ans: M. Hamel wanted to honour his last class by providing the best knowledge of French language that he could.
Q21. Oh the wretches, Who were the wretches ? Give another word for wretches.
Ans: Here the German people are regarded as wretches. Another word for wretches is Base persons.
Q22. What is Angelus ?
Ansv Angelus is a midday prayer sung by the catholic.
Q23. What would Franz love to do on that day instead of going to school ?
Ans: Instead of going to school. Franz would love to spend the whole day out of doors searching for birds egg.
Q24. Who Is The Author Of The Lesson Lost Spring ? H.S. 2014
Ans: The author of the lesson Lost Spring is Anees Jung.
Q25. What Is The Lost Spring About ?
Ans: The Lesson Lost Spring is about lost childhood of some poor children.
Q26. Who Is Saheb ?
Ans: Saheb is a young ragpicker from seemapuri.
Q27. Whom Does The Author Encounter Every Morning In Her Neighbour Hood ?
Ans: The author encounters Saheb every morning in her neighbourhood.
Q28. What Does Saheb Do Everyday ?
Ans: Saheb scrounges for gold in the garbage dumps everyday.
Q29. What Does Saheb Look For In The Garbage Dumps ?
Ans: Saheb looks for gold in the garbage dumps ?
Q30. Where Did Saheb's Family Come From ?
Ans: Saheb's family came from Dhaka.
Q31. Why Have Saheb's Family Migrated To Seemapuri ?
Ans: Saheb's family migrated to Seemapuri insearch of livelihood.
Q32 What Is The Name Of The Original Book Of Which This Prose Piece Excerpt From ?
Ans: The name of the original book is Lost Spring, Stories of Stolen Childhood.
Q33. What Is Saheb' Complete Name ?
Ans: Saheb's complete name is Saheb - e - Alam.
Q34. What Is The Meaning Of Saheb's Complete Name ?
Ans: The meaning of Saheb's complete name is The lord of the universe.
Q35. Whom Does Saheb Observe At The Neighbourhood Club ?
Ans: Saheb obseved two young men playing tennis at the neighbourhood club.
Q36. Where Is Seemapuri ?
Ans: Seemapuri is place situated on the periphery of Delhi metaphoricaly.
Q37. What Is The Promise Made By The Author To Saheb ?
Ans: The promise made by the author to open a school in her neighbourhood.
Q38. Who Are Refer As Morning Birds ?
Ans Saheb and his friends are describe as morning birds.
Q39. What Does Garbage Mean For The Children Of Seemapuri ?
Ans: For the children of Seemapuri garbage meant something extraordinary wonder wrapped in.
Q40. What Does Garbage Mean For The Elder Of Seemapuri ?
Ans: For the elder of Seemapuri garbage meant a means of survival it is their daily bread.
Q41. What Does Saheb Found In The Garbage Dumps?
Ans: Saheb found some coins of currency note in the garbage dumps.
Q42. How Much Saheb Earn Working In The Tea Stall ?
Ans: Saheb earned 800 rupees and all his meal working in the tea stall.
Q43. Give Another Word For 'Scrouging'
Ans: Scroiging means searching or looking for.
Q44. What Does Not Bother Saheb Regarding The Shoes He Gets To Wear At One Time ?
Ans: The holes in the shoee do not bother Saheb that he got to wear at one time.
Q45. What Is The Story Lost Spring Is About ?
Ans: The story Lost Spring is about the lost childhood of some poor children.
Q46. Who Is Mukesh ?
Ans: Mukesh belongs to a bangle maker family from Firozabad.
Q47. Where Does Mukesh Live ?
Ans: Mukesh lives in Firozabad.
Q48. What Is Mukesh's Dream ?
Ans: Mukesh's dream is to be a motor mechanic.
Q49. Who Is Savita ?
Ans: Savita is a young girl who helps her family in bangle making.
Q50. Why Is Mukesh Proud To Take The Author To His Home ?
Ans: Mukesh is proud to take the author to his home because his house was rebuild.
HS 2nd Year final English Important questions answers 2024
Ans: The wife of Mukesh's elder brother was in charge of Mukesh's house hold.
Q52. Give An English Equivalent Of Karam ?
Ans: Karam means destiny a God given lineage.
Q53. Why Did The Boy From Udipi Pray For At The Temple ?
Ans: The boy from Udipi prayed at the temple for a pair of shoes.
Q54. Who Is The Author Of The Lesson Going Places ? H.S. 2014
Ans: A.R.Barton is the author of the lesson Going places.
Q55. Who Are The Two Friends In The Story ?
Ans: The two friends are Sophie and Jansie.
Q56. What Does Sophie Want To Have When She Grows Up ?
Ans: When Sophie grows up She wants to have a boutique.
Q57. Who Is Derek ?
Ans: Derek is Sophie's younger brother.
Q58. Who Is Geoff ?
Ans: Geoff is Sophie's elder brother.
Q59. What Is Geoff's Profession ?
Ans: Geoff is an apprentice mechanic.
Q60. Who Is Danny Casey ?
Ans: Danny Casey is an Iris foot player.
Q61. Which Country Does Danny Casey Play For ?
Ans: Danny Casey palys for Ireland.
Q62. For Whom Does Sophie Ask Danny Casey An Autograph ?
Ans: Sophie asked Danny Casey an autograph for her broter Derek.
Q63. Where Did Sophie Met Danny Casey ?
Ans: Sophie met Danny Casey in the arcade.
Q64. What Types Of Dreams Do Sophie Entertain ?
Ans: Sophie entertains some wild dreams.
Q65. What Is The Archade ?
Ans: The archade is a passage covered with arches.
Q66. Where Was It More Likely That The Two Girls Would Find Work After School ?
Ans: The two girls would find work in the biscuit factory after school.
Q67. Why Did Sophie Feel A Tightening In Her Throat ?
Ans: Sophie felt a tightening in her throat out of the nervousness.
Q68. Who Is The Author Of The Lesson Indigo?
Ans: Louis Fischer is the author of the lesson Indigo.
Q69. Where And When Was The Annual Convention Of The India National Congress Party Held?
Ans:The annual convention of the Nation Congress parthy was held in Lucknow in december 1916.
Q70. Who Was Rajkumar Shukla ?
Ans: Rajkumar Shukla was a poor sharecropper peasant from Champaran.
Q71. Where Was Rajkumar Shukla From ?
Ans: Rajkumar Shukla was from Champaran.
Q72. What Did Shukla Want Gandhi To Do ?
Ans: Shukla wanted Gandhi to visit his district Champaran.
Q73. Where Is Champaran ? H.S. 2014
Ans: Champaran is in Bihar near the kingdom of Nepal.
Q74. What Is The Capital City Of Champaran?
Ans: Motihari is the capital of Champaran.
Q75. Where Did Gandhi Board A Train From Kolkata ?
Ans: Gandhi boarded a train from Colcutta to Patna.
Q76. What Is Sharecropping ?
Ans: Sharecropping is process where a peasant gave a part of his crop as rent to the owner of the land.
Q77. Where Did Gandhi Stat In Muzzafarpur ?
Ans: In Muzzafarpur Gandhi stayed in the house of Professor Malkani.
Q78. What Were The Three Medicine Used For Diseases In Champaran ?
Ans: Castor Oil, quinine and sulphur ointment were the three medicines used for diseases in champaran.
Q79. Who Was Sir Edward Gait ?
Ans: Sir Edward Gait was the Liutenent Governor at that time.
Q80. Which Country Had Developed Synthetic Indigo ?
Ans: Germany had developed synthetic Indigo.
Q81. What Was The Lesson Gandhi Taught Through The Incident ?
Ans: Through the incident Gandhi taught us the lesson of self reliance.
Q82. Who is the author of the lesson Memoirs of a chota sahib ?
Ans: John Rowntree is the author of the lesson.
Q83. Who is the chota sahib in the lesson ?
Ans: The author John Rowntree is the chota sahib in the lesson.
Q84. Who was John Rowntree ?
Ans: John Rowntree was the last British senior forests conservator in Assam.
Q85. Name the book from where the lesson is an excerpt ?
Ans: The book name is A chota sahib,Memoirs of a forest officer.
Q86. Where did John Rowntree and his family make their first home at Gauhati ?
Ans: At Gauhati John Rowntree and his family made their first home the PWD bungalow on the bank of the river Brahmaputra.
Q87. How did the author find the weather when he arrived at Gauhati ?
Ans: The author found the cold weather of Gauhati getting under way and the climate becoming bearable.
Q88. What did the author expect to discover at the Peacock Island ?
Ans: The author expected to discover peacock at the Peacock Island.
Q89. What animals did the author discover on the Peacock Island.
Ans: The author discover only monkeys on the Peacock Island.
Q90. What happened to the dividing channel between Peacock Island and the mainland in the cold weather ?
Ans: In the cold weather the Brahmaputra shrank and the distance between Peacock Island and the mainland grew less.
Q91. What did the author mean when he mentioned about unusual visitors ?
Ans: The author meant the tigers as unusual visitors.
Q92. At what time of the year was the North Bank delightful ?
Ans: During the cold weather the North Bank was delightful.
Q93. What are ghats ?
Ans: Ghats are the landing places on the river banks.
Q94. With what does Rowntree compare a sal forest ?
Ans: Rowntree compared sal forest with that of English woodland.
Q95. What is Assam cheetal ?
Ans: Assam cheetal is a kind of deer.
Q96. What are pug marks ?
Ans: Pug marks are the footprints of animals.
Q97. Name the place where two forest bungalows were situated ?
Ans: The name of the places where the forest bungalows were situated are Kulsi and Rajapara.
Q98. By what name the Peacock Island is popularly known at present?
Ans: The peacock island is popularly known as "Umananda"
Q99. What could be seen beyond the Brahmaputra from the author's bungalow?
Ans: The Himalayas could be seen from the author's bungalow.
Q100. Why was the mar boats used ?
Ans: Mar boats were usually used for crossing the rivers.
Q101. What are epiphytes?
Ans: Epiphytes are the plants that grow upon other plants.
Important short questions answers 2marks flamingo class 12
Here you will get all the 2 marks important questions answers from the ncert text book flamingo prose section. In final examination you will be asked to attempt five questions answers. You should write your answers in 30 to 40 words.
Ans: From the last two years all the bad mews about the war - lost of battle, the draft, the orders of the commanding officer has been displayed on the bulletin board.
Q2 Why was Franz surprised to see M Hamel when he went in late that morning ?
Ans: That morning Franz was surprised because he was not scolded by M Hamel but he spoke very quietly asked him to take his seat.
Q3. Why did M Hamel not blame Franz alone for his inability to learn ?
Ans: M Hamel did not blame Franz alone for his inability to learn, because according to M Hamel their parents were not interested to send their children to school. And he himself was not quiet regular.
Q4. What did M Hamel say about the French language ?
Ans: M Hamel said that French was the most beautiful language in the world. Which is the most logical and clearest language.
Q5. Why were the village elders present in the classroom on the day of the last lesson ?
Ans: The village elders were present in the classroom on the day of the last lesson because they were sorry that they had not gone to school and also they came to pay respect and thanked M Hamel for his forty years of faithful service.
Q6. What according to M Hamel is the great fault of Alsace ?
Ans: According to M Hamel the greatest fault with the Alsace is that she puts of learning till tomorrow. The people of Alsace think they have plenty of times for learning.
Q7. Why does not M Hamel want the people to forget French ?
Ans: M Hamel wanted the people not to forget French because it was the most beautiful, clearest and logical language and as long as they hold fast to their language it would be like they had the key to the person.
Q8. Will they make them sing in German, even the pigeons ? What does this sentence suggest ?
Ans: This sentence suggests that as German language has been imposed upon the people of Alsace and lorraine. They are no more allowed to learn their own language. But a language could not be learnt forcefully. Though the freedom Of learning a language on their own has been taken away from the people, the German can never take away freedom of the birds of Alsace and Lorraine.
Q9.How did Franz's feeling about M Hamel and school change ?
Ans: The last lesson on the French class made him realise to value his own language. He learnt to pay respect and full care to his own language and to guard it from getting lost. The last words of his teacher were a kind of request. All these changes Franz's feeling towards M Hamel and the school.
Q10. What does Franz feel about his books, the French grammar and the history of France ? Why ?
Ans: Franz feels that his books are his best and old friends now. He feels so because after listening carefully to the words of M Hamel in his last class, he started to like and respect M Hamel and value his studies. His views regarding his books and his teacher changed.
Q12. Why was the lesson called the Last Lesson ?
Ans: M Hamel announced that as per the order that come from Berlin, German language had to be taught in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine and therefore, they are not going to learn French class anymore. German language would be taught by a new German teacher so the the lesson taught on that day was called the last lesson.
Q13. What was the commotion that Franz anticipated in the classroom ?
Ans: That day Franz anticipated that there would be great hustle of opening and closing of desks. Lessons repeated in unison and the teacher's great ruler rapping on the table.
Q14. What was Franz expected to be prepare with for school that day ?
Ans: That day Franz was expected to prepare a lesson on the rules of participle. His teacher M Hamel said he would ask them questions of participles.
Q15. Why did Franz want to spend his day out of doors ?
Ans: Franz started for school very late that morning. His teacher told them he would ask them question on participle but Franz knew nothing about them and he feared of getting scolded by M Hamel. So he wanted to stay out of doors.
Q16. Why did M Hamel not blame Franz alone for his inability to learn ?
Ans: M Hamel did not blame Franz alone for his inability to learn. According to M Hamel their parents were not interested to send them to school and they also thought they have plenty of time to learn and M Hamel blammed himself as he was not quite regular. He used to give holiday when he wanted to go fishing or send them watering the plants.
Q17. What Was The Promise Made By The Author To Saheb ?
Ans: The author promised to Saheb that she would open a school in the locality where Saheb and his family live. But it was a false promise.
Q18. Why Have Saheb And His Family Migrated To Seemapuri ?
And: Saheb and his family migrated to Seemapuri in search of a better way of life. In Dhaka they had a hard way of living.
Q19. What Do The Ragpickers Of Seemapuri Take Garbage To Be?
Ans: For the ragpickers of Seemapuri garbage has a different meaning form what it means to their parents. The ragpickers search for gold or a silver coin and sometimes they even find money in the heaps of the garbage.
Q20. What Is Ironical About The Full Name Of Saheb ? Or What Is The Irony Inherent In Saheb's Full Name ?
Ans: Saheb's full name meaning is lord of the universe. It is indeed ironical that this Saheb e Alam is a young barefooted ragpickers who keeps searching for things in the garbage heaps.
Q21. Why Is Not Saheb Wearing Chappals ?
Ans: Saheb was not wearing chappals because his mother did not bring his chappals from the self.
Q22. Why Are Most Ragpicking Children Barefooted ?
Ans: According to the narrator most of the ragpickers were barefooted not because of their lack of money but it was like a tradition to stay barefooted.
Q23. Where Does Saheb Work After Giving Up Ragpicking ?
Ans: After giving up ragpicking Saheb started to work in a tea stall where he was paid with eight hundred rupees per month and all his meals.
Q24. How Did Saheb Get The Shoes He Was Wearing ?
Ans: Saheb told the author that someone have him his shoes. But actually they were discarded by some rich boy, who might have refused to wear them because of a hole in one of them.
Q25. Why Don't Children Like Saheb Ever Gave Up Hope ?
Ans: Children like Saheb never gave up his hope only because finding more in the garbage heaps. They sometimes get a rupee or ten and therefore they hope to get some more.
Q26. What Kinds Of Bangles Are Made In Firozabad ?
Ans: In Firozabad every kind of bangles are made for the Indian women. They made bangles of different colours that born out of the rainbow like pink, red, blue, purple. sunny gold, paddy green etc.
Q27. What Makes The City Of Firozabad Famous ?
Ans: Firozabad is famous for its glass bangle industry. Here from generation to generation people Firozabad are engaged in making glass bangles.
Q28. Why Does Not Mukesh Ever Dream Of Flying A Plane ?
Ans: Mukesh does not ever dream of flying a plane because few planes fly over the sky of Firozabad. Instead he dreams of becoming a driver because he sees cars running on the street everyday.
Q29. What Are The Two Different Worlds In Firozabad ?
Ans: Firozabad was divided into two different worlds as seen by Anees Jung. One world consisted of the bangle makers who knew nothing else but to make bangles and work in glass bangle factories. The other world consisted of the vicious circle of the sahukars, the middlemen, the police and the law makers who dominate the bangle makers.
Q30. Why Is Mukesh's Dream A Mirage ?
Ans: Mukesh's dream of driving a car and to become a motor mechanic is a mirage, because there was no other option for them than to become a bangle makers.
Q31. What Is The Significance Of Bangles In An Indian Society ?
Ans: In Indian society bagles are very signigicant for the married Indian women. Bangles symbolize an Indian women's suhaag, auspicious in marriage.
Q32. Why Do The Young Inhabitants Of Firozabad End Up Losing Their Eye Sight ?
Ans: In firozabad people work in very dark and dingy cells without proper air and light. About 20,000 young inhabitants of Firozabad engaged in bangle making. The dust of the polishing glass bangles damage their eyesight.
Q33. Describe The Living Condition Of The People Of Firozabad ?
And: Every other family in Firozabad is engaged in glass bangle industry. They live in very unhygienic condition in stinking lanes choked with garbage. Their houses are with crumbling walls,
Q34. Mention The Hazards Of Working In The Glaas Bangles Industry ? Or
Describe The Miserable Plight Of The People Of Firozabad.
Ans: Glass bangle industries are full of hazards. The people of Firozabad have to work all day long in the confined dark digny cells around high temperatured furnaces without proper light and air.They lose their eyesight at a very young age.They are also trapped in the vicious circle of sahukars and police.
Q35. How Is Mukesh's Attitude To His Situation Different From That Of His Family ?
Ans: Mukesh took birth in the caste of bangle makers that they think as it is their God given lineage but, Mukesh doesnot show any fascination of bangle making. He insist being his own master. He wants to be a motor mechanic. He also want to learn to drive a car. Thus Mukesh's attitude was different from that of his family.
Q36. Is Saheb Happy Working At The Tea Stall ? Explain.
Ans: Saheb was not happy working at the tea stall as he had obey the orders of his master,he was no longer his own master and he had lost his care free look. He found the steel canister havier than the plastic bag he used to carry over his shoulder.
H.S 2nd year Answer Bank English
Q37. Why Did Rajkumar Shukla Want To Take Gandhi To Champaran ?Ans: Rajkumar Shukla was a poor peasant from Champaran. He had come from Bihar to meet Gandhi in the congress session. He wanted Gandhi to visit Champaran to see the miserable condition of the sharecroppers in Champaran and injustice done by the British landlords.
Q38. Why Was Gandhi Not Allowed To Draw Water From The Well ?
Ans: When Gandhi went with Shukla to Rajendra Prasad's house in Patna, that time Rajendra Prasad was out of town. The servants knew that Shukla a poor peasant and belongs to low caste and they took Gandhi to be another peasant. Thus he was not allowed to draw water from the well because it may pollute the whole well.
Q39. Civil Disobedience Had Triumped, The First Time In Modern India, Show How This Happened.
Ans: When Gandhi was asked to leave Champaran by the British commissioner of the Tirhut district, Gandhi disobey the order. Then he was summoned to appear in court. A large number of people and poor peasants supported Gandhi and it baffled the government and Gandhi was released without bail. Therefore it is said that civil disobedience had triumphed for the first time in modern India.
Q41. What Did Gandhi Do To Remove The Cultural And Social Backwardness In The Champaran Villages ?
Ans: Gandhiji's politics was intertwined with the normal people. He saw social backwardness in Champaran was a curse. He wanted to remove, many more volunteers came from other parts of india to help for that cause. Primary schools were opened in six villages. Kasturbai taught cleanliness and sanitation. Gandhi also got a doctor to volunteer his service for six months.
Q42. What Was Gandhi's Politics Intertwined With ?
Ans: Civil disobedience was the typical pattern of Gandhi's politics. His politics was intertwined with the practical, day to day problems faced by millions of the common people.
Q43. What Theme Does The Story Going Places Explore ?
Ans: The theme that the story Going Places explorea is that the teenagers dream of big and beautiful things, Which are sometimes happen to be beyond their reach.Often they travel in places in their imaginations.
Q44. What Other Dreams Sophie Have Besides Owning A Boutique ?
Ans: The other dreams that Sophie have besides having a boutique are that she would become a manager or an actresa or a fashion designer.
Q45. What Job Is Geoff Engaged In ? Does He Entertain Wild And Impractical Dreams Like His Sister ?
Ans: Geoff is an apprentice mechanic.He is not a day dreamer like his sister. Always he keeps busy himself at his work.
Q46. What Kind Of Person Is Geoff ?
Ans: Geoff is an apprentice mechanic.He spoke little and Sophie was jealous of his silence. He never dreamt anything wild like his sister.He was matured enough to understand.
Q47. Why Is Sophie Jealous Of Geoff Silence ?
Ans: Geoff spoke little.Words had to be prized out of him like stones out of the ground. Sophie was jealous because she wants to know his world and she desires to travel in.
Q48. How Does Danny Casey Look Like ?
Ans: Danny Casey did not pay more attention to his apprentice .He did not care more about clothes.He was tall with a strong dark face but he was handsome.
Q49. Describe Sophie's Father ?
Ans: Sophie's father is a typical careless man of low income,middle class family.He loves life,action and drinking and he has a passion for football.
Q50. Give a description of the bungalow at the Gauhati where Rowntree stayed first ?
Ans: The bungalow was given a coat of fresh lime wash and the woodworks were liberally painted with earth oil.There was a raised portico in front of the bungalow that served as a cart port.There was a veranda on top from which they could have a splendid views.
Q51. Give a brief description of the Peacock Island ?
Ans: The Peacock Island is situated in the heart of Brahmaputra with a hindu temple the dome could be seen through the Bungalow.And as the name suggest there were no Peacock but monkeys could be seen.
Q52. What was the belief about the diving channel between the Peacock Island and the forest bungalow.
Ans: The belief about the Peacock Island was that if that the channel ever dried up completely that would mean the end of British raj in India.
Q53. Describe the scene that Rowntree could see from the veranda of the bungalow ?
Ans: There was a veranda on top of the bungalow where Rowntree stayed in Gauhati.From there he could have splendid views of the river Brahmaputra and its shipping and beyond the Himalayas.He could see the peacock Island in the foreground.
Q54. What unusual visitor did Rowntree have in his bungalow one night ?
Ans: once an unusual visitor,presumably washed up by a flood visited the bungalow.The pug marks of that visitor were clearly traceable through their compound which was enough to proof that the visitor was a tiger.
Q55. What happened to the Brahmaputra at the end of the hot weather ?
Ans: At the end of the hot wether the Brahmaputra dried up considerably and the distance between Peacock Island and the mainland grew less.Only a narrow diving channel remained.
Q56. What was delightful sight did the author once witness ?
Ans: Once in the Manash Sanctuary ,the author witnessed a delightful sight of a sloth bear carrying her cuddlesome cub on her back.
Q57. What does Rowntree say about the river banks in the Manash Sanctuary ?
Ans: The rivers in the Manash Sanctuary were full of mahaseer,and on tge banks of the rivers Rowntree used to build camps for the Governor.it was the favourite site for the Governor's Christmas camps.
Q58. What is a mar boat and how is it operated ?
And: A mar boat is a ferry which consists of a plank platform covering two open boats placed alongside one another.Those were either paddled across the river or connected by a running cable to another stretched across the river,were propelled from one side to the other by the force of the current.
Q59. Give a description of the forest bungalow at Kulsi ?
Ans: The bungalow at Kulsi was surrounded by some fully grown teak plantations and was delightfully situated on a wooden spur above the river.The bungalow was comfortable and charming as it was surrounded by the nature.
Q60. How did the author regard the south Bank ?
Ans: According to Rowntree, The south Bank was more homely,distances were less and the terrain smaller. the reserved forests were mostly in one block.It was the place of low hills and valleys and comforatble and charming forests.
Q61. What was the South bank considered to be more homely ?
Ans: According to Rowntree the South bank was more homely ,distance were less and the terrain smaller.The reserved forests were mostly in one block.It was the place of low hills and valleys and comfortable and charming forests.
Q62. Relate the authur's reminsence of the forest bungalow at Rajapara ? Or
Give a description of the forest bungalow at Rajapara ?
Ans: The forest bungalow at Rajapara was beautyful but the roof of the bungalow was full of bats. The droppings of the bats always reminded their presence .They also released fusty smell and polluted the surroundings of the bungalow.
Q63. Describe Rowntree's experience of crossing a flooded river on Horseback?
Ans: During the rainy season all the rivers were over flooded.Bamboo bridges were washed way.Once the author had to cross a flooded river on horse back but he slipped over his croup and hung on to his tail.He used the tail as a rudder inorder to change direction vice versa. somehow he landed safely on the other bank.
Q64. How important was Gauhati at the time of Rowntree stay there ?
Ans: At the time of Rowntree,Gauhati was the port of entry into Assam and also the headquarters of the Kamrup district.Most travellers pass through on their way between Calcutta and shillong or to other districts.Occasionally they stay overnight so Gauhati was important at that time.
Q65. Describe the character of the North Bank of Kamrup district referred to in the lesson .
Ans: The North Bank had a character all its own. It was a vast remote stretch of flat, ageless land between the sandbanks of Brahmaputra and the Himalayan foothills. It was a strange place where rivers dried up in the hot weather disappeared under ground. There were numerous bheels replete with wildfowl and peafowl. In rainy season it was hot bed malaria.
Important Passage questions answers poem
Here you will get all the important questions answers from the ncert text book flamingo poetry section.
Now We Will Count Till Twelve And We Will All Keep Still......
........Without Rush,Without Engines
(i) Who is the poet of the quoted lines?
(ii) Why does the poet mean "not speak in any language and move our arms so much'
(iii) What would be an exotic moment ?
Ans: (i) The poet of the quoted lines is Pablo Neruda.
(ii) By the phrase not speak in any language the poet wants to mean complete silence and not move our arms so much the poet wants to mean that we should stop harmful activities and keep quite.
(iii) The moment during which we keep quite and stop our activities would be our exotic moment.
Q2. Read The Following Extract And Answer The Questions Bellow:
What I Want Should Not Be Confused With Total Inactivity.....
(i) What does the poet want?
(ii) What does he want not to be confuses with?
(iii) What does he think about ?
(iv) What according to him does total inactivity mean?
Ans: (i) The poet wants us to find a moment for introspection.
(ii) He does not want us to be confused with total inactivity.
(iii) The poet thinks of life connected with activity.
(iv) According to the poet inactivity means death.
Q3. Read The Following Extract And Answer The Questions Bellow:
Perhaps The Earth Can Teach Us.......
And You Keep Quite And I Will Go.
(i) What can the earth teach us ?
(ii) Why does the poet count up to twelve ?
(iii) What will keeping quite help us to achieve ?
Ans: (i) The earth can teach us that she can sustain life when everything else appears to be dead.
(ii) The poet counts up to twelve so that during the time of counting,the whole mankind would keep quite and experience an exotic moment. It would help us know about our activities.
(iii) Counting up to twelve and keeping quite will provide us an opportunity to introspect about ourselves.
Q4. Read The Following Extracts And Answers The Questions That Follow:
" The little old house was out with a little new shed.....
................................and withering faint."
i) Where was the stand situated ? 1
ii) Explain, " Too pathetically pled " 2
iii) Find words from the stanza that mean: a) corner. b) becoming dry and faded. 1
Ans: i) The stand was situated at the edge of the road.
ii) The phrase too pathetically means to beg in the most modest way.
iii) The aim of those who ran the stand was to earn some money.
Q5. Read The Following Extracts And Answers The Questions That Follow:
" It is in the news that all these pityful kin
are to be brought out and mercifully gathered in...
...................at night the ancient way.
i) Why would not these poor people have to think for themselves ?
ii) How will the innocent rural people be soothed out of their wits ?
iii) Who are destroying sleep and how ?
iv) Find the words or phrases that mean (a) generous. (b) flesh eating animal.
Ans: i) The poor people won't have to think for themselves because they would be in the grasp of cunning and selfish people.
ii) The innocent rural people would be soothed by the selfish people by means of exploitation.
iii) The greedy good doers are destroying their sleep. They use their tricks to make them poorer.
iv) The words mean,
Generous is beneficent.
Flesh eating man is beast of prey.
Q6. Read The Following Passage And Answer The Questions
" The polished traffic passed....and go along.
i) How did the traffic pass ?
ii) Why did one turn out of sorts ?
iii) Where are the two things that were sold in the stand ?
iv) What should one do if one wants to mean ?
Ans: i) The traffic passed by the roadside stand without stopping there. The vehicle drove fast ahead without paying any heed to the road side stands.
ii) The sight of the building painted clumsily spoiled the landscape. It irritated a person who stopped there and he turned out of sorts.
iii) Wild berries in wooden quarts and golden squash with silver warts were sold in the stand.
iv) If one wants to be mean, he should keep ones's money and move ahead.
Q7. Read The Following Passage And Answer The The Following Questions
A thing of beauty is a joy for ever, Its loveliness increases, it will never pass into nothingness, but will keep A bower quite for us, and a sleep full of sweet dreams ana health and quite breathing.
i) What is a bower ?
ii) What kind of sleep does it provide ?
iii) Who is the poet of the lines ?
iv) What does the phrase ' quite breathing ' mean ?
Ans:
i) A bower is a pleasant place amid bushes.
ii) A bower provides sound sleep, sweet dreams, health and peaceful breathing.
iii) The poet of the quoted lines is John keats.
iv) The phrases quite breathing means living in a healthy and pleasant place.
Q8. Read The Following Passage And Answer The Following Questions
Such the sun ,the moon, trees old and young, sprouting a shady boon for simple sheep and such are daffodils with green world they live in
i) What does the poet say about the sun and the moon ?
ii) What do the trees do ?
iii) Where do daffodils live ?
iv) What is common about the things listed in these lines ?
Ans:
i) The poet says that they are the beautiful objects of nature.
ii) The trees provide shade for the sheep.
iii) The daffodils live in green world.
iv) The common feature of the things listed in these lines is that they are the things of beauty.
Important Short questions answer 2marks poem class 12
Here you will get all the 2 marks important questions answers from the ncert text book flamingo poetry section. In final examination you will be asked to attempt five questions answers. You have to write your answers in 30 to 40 words.
Ans: The poet feels the familiar kind of pain and ache, which she felt in her childhood.The fear of parting with her mother and losing her.
Q2. Why Are The Young Trees Described As Sprinting ?
Ans: While the poet was going to Cochin from her parents home she noticed the trees by road side appeared to move in the opposite direction.This particular thing os described as sprinting by the poet.
Q3. Why Has The Poet Brought In The Image Of The Merry Children Spilling Out Of Their Homes ?
Ans: The poet has brought the image of merry children spilling out of their homes to make it contrast to the image of her mother.Her mother was growing old but merry children are full of energy and spirit.
Q4. Why Has The Mother Been Compared To The Late Winter's Moon ?
Ans: The poet compares her mother's face to a late winters moon.Because her mother was growing old therefore her face was pale,wan,dim like the late winters moon.
Q5. What Do The Parting Words Of The Poet And Her Smile Signify ?
Ans: The parting words of the poet and her smile signify that she tried to hide her feelings and fear of losing her mother infront of her.She was very much sad.
Q6. What Will Counting Upto Twelve And Keeping Still Help Us To Achieve ?
Ans: Counting upto twelve and keeping still will help us to pause and think about the results of our activities.Give us a respite from the mundane activities and help us to introspect into our lives.
Q7. Do You Think The Poet Advocates Total Inactivity And Death ?
Ans: The poet does not advocates total inactivity and death because that would mean the end of everything.He wants us to pause and think about ourselves.He feels that silence would create a bond of brotherhood and peace.
Q8. What Is The Sadness That The Poet Refers To In The Poem ?
Ans: The sadness that the poet refers to in the poem that human being unable to understand themeselves.We are indulging in a blind race of progress but we are inviting our own end as all the destructive activities are created by human being itself.Our actions are threatening the entire world.
Q9. What Symbol From Nature Does The Poet Invokes To Say That There Can Be Life Under Apparent Stillness ?
Ans: Poet tries to invoke that there can be life under apparent stillness through the image of nature that stillness does not mean an end there can be life. He gives the example of nature that keeps norturing its work to keep the earth alive.
Q10. List The Thing Of Beauty Mentioned In The Poem ? OR
Name The Things Of Nature That Are Constant Sources Of Beauty.
Ans: The things of nature that are constant source of beauty are the sun,the moon,old and young trees,daffodils,the clear stream,shady boon,the mid forest brake and the fair musk rose.
Q11. List The Things That Cause Suffering And Pain.
Ans: Despite nature's blessings there are a few things that bring pain and misery.They are the dearth of noble virtue,selfishness,unhealthy way of our living,disappointments and unable to see the beauty of nature.
Q12. What Is The Legend On Which The Poem A Thing Of Beauty Is Written ?
Ans: The poem A thing of beauty is written on a Greek legend Endymion a beautiful young shepherd lived on the mount latmos,He had a vision of Cyntheia the goddess moon.He roam through the forsest and down under the sea to seek her out.
Q13. Why Is The Grandeur Associated With The Mighty Dead ?
Ans: Mighty dead are legendary people who have left behind inspiring deeds and admirable sagas that inspire and enthuse us through generations.Their achievements are immortalized them through the channel of history,so grandeur is associated with the mighty dead.
Q14. What Is The Messages That Keats Wants To Convey Through A Thing Of Beauty ?
Ans: The message of the poet John Keats,through this poem A thing of beauty gives us a message that inspite of all evil things and suffering A thing of beauty has something store for us.If we appreciate beauty then it lessened our sorrow and pain.
Q15. How Does The Traffic Pass ?
Ans: The traffic passes straight forward without stopping there,They pay little attention to the roadside stand.
Q16. Why Does One Turn Out Of Shorts ?
Ans: Some of the travellers stop by the roadside stand and turn out of shorts seeing the sign N and S turned wrong.
Q17. What Are The Things That Were Sold In The Roadside Stand ? OR
What Are Being Sold At The Roadside Stand ?
Ans: Wild berries in wooden quarts and crook necked groud with silver warts were sold at the road side stand.
Q18. What Should One Do If One Wants To Be Mean?
Ans: If one wants to be mean,He should keep one's money and move ahead.
Q19. What Is Not The Complaint Of The Poet the road side stand ?
Ans: The artless painting of the building that has spoilt the landscape is not the complaint of the poet.
Q20. What Is The Real Worry Of The Poet ?
Ans: The real worry of the poet is related to the sorrows of the people which have not found expression yet.
Q21. Why Do The People Who Are Running The Roadside Stand Ask For Some City Money ?
Ans: The people who are running the roadside stand ask for city money for their livelihood and prosperity.
Q22. What Is In The News ?
Ans: The news that all the pitiful kin are to be bought out to be settled in villages,they would no longer have to think about themselves as their needs will be taken care of.
Q23. What Is The Childish Longing That The Poet Refers To In The Poem A Roadside Stand ? Why Is It Vain ?
Ans: According to the poet the owner of the roadside stand suffer from a childish longing.The shopkeepers wait all day long expecting customers and keep their windows open to attract the customers passing by.
But no one turns up to buy anything from the roadside stand thus their childish longing goes in vain.
Q24. Who Will Sooth The Rural People Out Of Their Wits And How ?
And: The greedy rich people pretends to be the good doers for the poor village people.the rich people will swarm over their lives to extract profit for themselves by utilizing the poor villagers.
Q25. Of All The Thousand Selfish Cars Some Stop There But Not For Buying.Why Do They Stop There At All?
Ans: Some of the travellers stop there not to buy things from the roadside stands.they stop to turn their vehicle,some ask for gallon of gas and some stop to ask only the way and directions.
Important short questions answer 2marks Vistas
Here you will get all the 2 marks important questions answers from the ncert text book Vistas In final examination you will be asked to attempt four questions answers in 30 to 40 words.
Ans: The Tiger king is the king of Pratibandapuram, Sir Jilani Jung Jung Bahadur.
He got that name because when he was born, the chief astrologer told that his death would come from a tiger, for this reason he determine to kill tiger and hunted them in his entire life.
Q2. What Did The Royal Infant Grow Up To Be ?
Ans: The royal infant grew up to be a fine hunter and marksman.he grew taller and stronger. When he was a boy he drank milk of an english cow,he was tutored by an englishman and he saw english movie.
Q3. What Did The Royal Infant Grow Up To Be ?
Ans: The royal infant grew up to be a fine hunter and marksman.he grew taller and stronger. When he was a boy he drank milk of an english cow,he was tutored by an englishman and he saw english movie.
Q4. Why Does The Tiger King Get His Name?
Ans: The Maharaja of Pratibandapuram is known by various name. He is identified as his Highness Jamadar General, Khiledar Major, Sata Vyaghra Samhari, Maharaja Visva Bhubana etc. But this name is shortened to the Tiger king.
He gets this name as he was the ruler of a tiger dominated area and his main goal was to kill hundredth tigers.
Q5. What Did The Chief Astrologer Predict About The Tiger King?
Ans: When the astrologers foretold that one day the Tiger king would have to die,a miracle took place. The ten day old royal infant spoke clearly and firmly in a squeaky voice about the prediction. Then the chief astrologer predicted that the death of the Tiger King would come from a tiger because he was born in the hour of the bull. The bull and the tiger are enemies.
Q6. How Did The Tiger King Celebrate The Killing Of The Hundredth Tiger?
Ans: The Tiger King was overwhelmed with joy when he killed the hundredth tiger. To celebrate his victory, he ordered his men to bring the tiger to the capital in a grand procession. The tiger was buried and a tomb was erected over it.
Q7. Who Is Mr Lamb ?
Ans: Mr Lamb is an old person,one of his leg was blown off in the war but he never bothered about his tin leg.He owns a big house and a garden and he loves beautiful and lovely things around him.
Q8. Why And How Did Derry Enter Mr Lamb's Garden ?
Ans: Derry entered Mr Lamb's garden by climbing over the garden wall behind the bushes.He thought that place must be empty,insearch of solitude Derry entered Mr Lamb's garden.
Q9. What Are The Sounds Heard In Mr Lamb's Garden ?
Ans: The sounds that are heard in Mr lamb's garden are the noise of a branch shifting, apples thumping down and shifting again,occasional sounds of birds singing and leaves rustling etc.
Q10. Why Does Derry Go Back To Mr Lamb In The End ? OR
What Is It That Draws Derry Towards Mr Lamb In Inspite Of Himself ?
Ans: Derry realized that things have nothing to do with his face and what he looks like.He stopped to care for the things those are not important.He was much motivated by Mr Lamb's words and learned to move forward thus he wanted to go back to Mr Lamb.
Q11. Why Aren't There Any Curtains At The Windows Of Mr Lamb's House ?
Ans: There aren't any curtains at the windows of Mr Lamb's house because he was not fond of it.He is an open hearted man, He hates things shut out and in.He likes light,darkness and sound of wind.
Q12. How Do People Comment So Plainfully About Derry's Face And Why ?
Ans: Derry is a young boy ,One side of his face was burnt down by acid,He suffers inferiority of complex.People often comment on his face badly that he has so ugly face that nobody can love him except his mother.
Q13. Who Should Be Friends According To Both Derry And Mr Lamb ?
Ans: According to Derry people are should be friends with those whom he know well and meet frequently but for Mr Lamb people could be friends with anybody whom he met,see.
Q14. How Does Mr.Lamb Look At Life?
Ans: Mr. Lamb is totally a positive person. He is full of life. He enjoys sitting in the sun and reading books. He grows plants,flowers and fruit trees. He collect honey and makes jelly from apples and he shares all these stuffs with the children who tease him as lamey lamb. He looks at life a total positive attitude.
Q15. Why Was Dr Sadao Being Kept In Japan And Not Sent Abroad With The Troops ?
Ans: Dr Sadao was an eminent surgeon and a scientist. He was perfecting a discovery which would render wounds entirely clean. Secondly, the old General was being treated medically for a condition for which he might need an operation. Due to these possibility Dr Sadao was being kept in Japan and not sent abroad with the troops.
Q16. Why Did The Servants Leave Dr Sadao’s House ?
Ans; The servants left Dr Sadao’s house because they did not agree with the idea of the white man staying in Dr Sadao's house. They thought that Dr Sadao’s stay in America during his education had erased all his sentiments for his own country. And they did not want to be in trouble with the authorities if Dr Sadao arrested as a traitor to the nation.
Q17. How Did Dr Sadao And Hana Take The White Man Inside Their House ?
Ans. Together they lifted the man. He was very light due to half starved for a long time. His arms were hanging.They carried him up the steps and into the side door of the house. This door opened into a passage. And down the passage, they carried him towards an empty bedroom. They laid the man on the deeply matted floor.
Q18. Why Was Dr Sadao Was Never Sent With The Troops ? Or
Why Was Dr Sadao Not Sent To The Battlefield ?
Ans: Dr Sadao was an eminent surgeon and a scientist. He was perfecting a discovery which would render wounds entirely clean. He had not been sent with the troops as there was slight danger that the old General might need an operation for a condition for which he was now being treated medically.
Q19. Why Did Dr Sadao Operate The Wounded American Soldier Even Though, It Was An Unpatriotic Act ?
Ans: Dr Sadao operated the wounded American soldier as a doctor, he was trained to save lives. He could not have let the injured soldier die even though he was his national enemy, though he was a prisoner of a war but at first he was a living being. If not done his treatment it would have been against his professional ethics.
Q20. What Made A Cool Surgeon Like Sadao Speak Sharply To His Wife And What Was Her Reaction ?
Ans: Hana had never seen an operation before. When Dr Sadao started operating, blood began to flow. At this moment Hana choked, Sadao sharply told her not to faint because if he had stopped, then the wounded man would surely have died. Hana clapped her hands to her mouth and ran out of the room. Dr Sadao heard her retching in the garden.Q21. Who Was Hana ? What Did She Notice Coming Out Of The Mist ?
Ans: Hana was the name of Dr Sadao's wife. She noticed something black come out of the mists. It was a man a white man, An American soldier he was wounded, prisoner of a war and an enemy of Japan.
Q22. Why Had Hana To Wash The Wounded Man Herself ? Or
Why Did Hana Clean The Wounded Soldier Herself ?
Ans: When Hana asked her servants to clean the dirty wounded man but the servants and even her maidservant refused to do as they believed it was unpatriotic work to treat an enemy and in fear of trouble with the authority. She had left no other option so she had to clean the wounded man herself.
Q23. What Do You Learn About Sadao’s Father From The Story ‘The Enemy’?
Ans: Dr Sadao’s father was a visionary. He knew that the islands near the sea coast were the stepping stones to the future for Japan. No one could limit their future as it depended on what they made it. His son’s education was his chief concern. He sent his son to America at the age of twenty-two to learn all that could be learned of surgery and medicine. He loved the Japanese race, customs and manners.
Q24. Hana Told Yumi To Wash The Soldier, How Did Yumi React ?
Ans: When Hana asked Yumi to wash the soldier, she bluntly refused to do so, saying that she had never washed a white man and she would not wash a dirty one. Yumi obstinately told Hana that she was a poor person and did not want to associate with it.
Q25. In Which State Did Dr Sadao And Hana Find The Man ? What Did They Learn About Him ?
Ans. The man lay motionless with his face in the sand. He was wounded with a bullet. As they turned the man’s head, they saw that he was a white man with long yellow hair. His young face had a rough yellow beard. He was unconscious. From his battered cap they learnt that he was a sailor from an American warship.
Q26. How Does The Writer Indicate That Dr Sadao’s Father Was A Very Traditional And Conventional Man ?
Ans: Sadao’s education had been his father’s chief concern, for this reason he sent Sadao to America at the age of twenty-two to study surgery and medicine. Sadao’s father was a true patriot and took immense pride in Japanese culture and traditions. That is why Sadao married Hana only after confirming that she was a Japanese, This indicates that Sadao’s father’was a very traditional and conventional man.
Q27. “I Wonder Why I Could Not Kill Him?”What Makes Dr Sadao Think So?
Ans. After the departure of the young American, Dr Sadao thinks of the other white faces he had “come across. The Americans were full of prejudice and he had found it bitter to live there. The white people were repulsive even in their kindness. It was relief to be openly at war with them. Then he remembered the youthful, haggard face of the prisoner. It was also white and repulsive. He thought it strange that he spared his enemy. He wondered why he could not kill him.
Q28. What Will Dr Sadao Do To Get Rid Of The Man ? Or
What Plan Did Dr Sadao Devise To Get Rid Of The Man? Or
How Did Dr Sadao Get Rid Of The Enemy Soldiers ?
Ans: Dr Sadao devised the plan of letting the man escape to the nearest uninhabited island. He told the man everything. He put his boat on the shore with food and extra clothing. He advised the man to row to the little island not far from the coast. He could live there till he saw a Korean fishing boat pass by.
Q29. What Is The Meaning Of Domahi ? What Do People Usually Have For Lunch On That Day ?
Ans: The Domahi or Damhi which is popularly spoken by the village folk in lower Assam. Domahi means the junction of two months.
On this day people do not take the usual rice and curry but chira,curd,and varities of pitha like sunga pitha, tekeli pitha,sunga saol etc.
Q30. How Is The Delicacy 'Sunga Pitha' Prepared ?
Ans: Sunga pitha is prepared from moist rice powder mixed with a little bit of salty ingrediant put in a green bamboo tube and roasted in fire
Q31. What Does The Festival Magh Bihu Marks ?
Ans: Magh Bihu or Bhgali Bihu is post harvest festival of Assam specialy in lower Assam. Magh bihu is observed on the first day of Magh month and in mid January, It marks the end of the harvesting season and farmers made merriment. It is the festival of festing.
Q32. Which State Observed The Festival Uruka ?
Ans: The festival Uruka is observed in the Assam state. It is celebrated in the mid January one night before the Magh Bihu. This festival is dedicated to Lord Agni. It is a festival of joy and merriment. Varities of food items are made.
Q33. What Are The Various And Delicious Food Items Are Prepare In Magh Bihu ?
And: The Magh bihu is also known as Bhogali bihu. Womenfolk prepare chira,pitha,laru,curd,tekeli pitha,sunga pitha etc in sweet items. Tribal prepare rice bear,varities of non veg like fish,chicken meat,goat meat,pork meat also prepared but on the day of Domahi people have chira-curd,laru pitha instead of curry and rice.
Q34. What Type Of Differents Kinds Of Games Are Observed During The Magh Bihu ?
Ans: The Magh Bihu being the festival of festing, differents kinds of indigenous games are also observed on this occasion such as wrestling, racing, jumping, buffalo fighting, Egg fighting, fishing competition in the wetlands and many more.
Important long questions answers flamingo 5 marks
Here you will get all the 5 marks important questions answers from the ncert text book flamingo prose section. In final examination you will be asked to attempt one questions answers from the alternatives given in 80 to 100 words.
Ans: During the first stay of Rowntree in Gauhati, he discovered that as the cold weather advanced the Brahmaputra shrank and the distance between the main land and The Peacock island grew less until by the end of the hot weather, only a narrow dividing channel remained. People believed that if the channel completely dried up that would mean the end of the British Raj in India.
The author also mentioned that he did knew the fact of the belief as he left the place and he no longer lived in Gauhati in 1947.
Q2. What does Rowntree state about the importance of Gauhati ? Is the statement true in our time today ?
Ans: The author Rowntree gives a very brief and interesting statement of Gauhati of that time. Gauhati,as reffered by the author in this lesson memoirs of a chota sahib, is still the gateway of Assam and the entire North East. According to him Gauhati is a very beautiful and charming place situated on the South bank of Brahmaputra. During his time, Gauhati was the only port of entry. Most travelers passed through on their way between Calcutta and Shillong. Gauhati was the headquarters of the Kamrup district. People had to come to Gauhati because rails and ships were the only medium of transportation at that time,which led to Gauhati.
Q3. Relate Rowntree's experience of the road accident during the monsoon on the North Bank.
Ans: Once when the author and his family touring on the North Bank, they return late or rather the monsoon broke rather early but the roads were still motorable. The roads were narrow and were on become increasingly greasy. One skid led to another,and finally they slithered over the edge into a paddy field some six feet below the road. They had one of the bumpiest rides before finding a way back to the road. Though the car was carrying the author,his wife,the baby and her ayah,their servants and the usual mass of camp eguipment but nothing happened to anyone or anything. Not even a single spring of the car was broken. He mentioned the dust of the monsoon made the signboards or warning signs indistinct.
Q4 " The Battle Of Champaran Is Won " He Exclaimed. Explain The Context In Which This Was Said. Or
What Was The Significance Of Champaran Movement ? Or
Why Do You Think Gandhi Considered The Champaran Episode To Be a Turning Point In His Life.
Ans; When Rajkumar Shukla requested Gandhi to visit Champaran, Gandhi decided to go to Champaran. In Patna Gandhi went to meet Rajendra Prasad and then to Muzzafarpur .After collecting complete information about the injustice done by the British landlords. Gandhi was ordered to leave Champaran, he opposed to obey the order. Then he was summoned to appear in the court. A huge mass of farmers came to the meet Gandhi and gathered around the court in Motihari. This marked the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British. Gandhi helped the official to control the crowd, then British got to know that they could be challenged by the Indians.The government prosecutor asked for postponement of the trial but Gandhi protested the delay and pleaded his guilty, he advocated his reason of disobedience. He was ready to pay penalty for this.Then the judge announced a break for two hours and ordered Gandhi only to pay the bill amount for that time, Gandhi refused. The judge had to let him free without bail, it was announced that the judgement could not be announced for dew days and Gandhi could remain freely. When everything were normal Gandhi asked the lawyers there what they would have done if he had to be in jail, The lawyers told that they would have followed him to jail. At this point Gandhi exclaimed The battle of Champaran is won.
Q5. The Champaran Episode Was A Turning Point In Gandhiji’s Life. Elucidate.
Ans: Gandhiji himself accepted the proposition that the Champaran episode was a turning point in his life. It was then that he decided to urge the departure of the British from India. In fact the Champaran episode was the first experiment of civil disobedience in India. When Gandhiji was on his way to Champaran, he stayed in Muzaffarpur, where he met the lawyers who were fighting cases for the sharecroppers. The peasants were so crushed and fear-stricken . that Gandhiji concluded that law courts were useless. The real relief for them was to be free from fear. The spontaneous demonstration by the peasants showed that they were instilled with a new strength and spirit. Gandhiji showed the poor peasants how to fight the British with ‘satyagraha’. He made them aware of their power and the power of ahimsa.
All this laid the foundation of his future movements and served as a great source of strength and motivation for all Indians.
Q6. Describe The Exploitation Of The Indigo Sharecroppers By The English Landlords. Did Gandhi Help Them To Get An Honourable Settlement ?
Ans: The British landlords in Champaran compelled the sharecroppers to plant 15 % of their land holding with indigo and surrender the entire as rent. It was done on the long term contract. They the landlords came to know about the synthetic indigo developed by Germany then the landlords demanded compensation from the sharecroppers. Some of the sharecroppers agreed and paid and some opposed to sign and pay.
Rajkumar Shukla a sharecropper from Champaran met Gandhi and sought his help.Gandhi went to Champaran. At first Gandhi had to fight with British official and then got the supports of a number of eminent lawyers of Bihar. There was a huge demonstration of thousands of people. A commission of enquiry was conducted and at last British landlords had to pay 25% of the money to the peasants and from then sharecropping disappeared and landlords had to surrender their land holdings.
Q7. Describe The Bangle Makers Of Firozabad. How Does The Vicious Circle Of The Sahukars And The Middlemen Trap Them ? Or
Describe The Bangle Makers Of Firozabad. How Does The Vicious Circle Of The Sahukars, The Middlemen Never Allow Them To Come Out Of Their Poverty ?
Ans: Firozabad is famous for its glass bangle industry. It produces all kinds and colours of glass bangles for women. Each and every family is engaged in this profession. Families have spent generations making bangles. This trade is not confined to the adults only, over 20,000 children are employed in this. They have work very hard but haven't enough to fill their stomach. They live in a very pathetic way, they work in dingy cells in dark without proper light and fresh air. They lose their eyesight at a early age because of the dust of welding glasses.
Only few things have changed in Firozabad as the time passes. They have fallen in a vicious circle of Sahukars and middlemen that never allow them to come out their poverty. They can't organised a cooperative, if one tries then the police will haul them to the jail. They are compelled to follow the trade as their fathers and forefathers did.
Important long questions answers vistas 7 marks
Here you will get all the 7 marks important questions answers from the ncert text book Vistas. In final examination you will be asked to attempt one questions answers from the alternatives given in 125 to 150 words.
Q1. Give A Elaborate Account Of The Celebrations Associated With Uruka ?
Ans: The night before Magh Bihu is called Uruka, It is the night of feasts. This is the highlight of the Magh Bihu. People keep preparing for days for this occasion. People in villages and in many areas build temple like structures,it is called Bhelaghor or Meji. It is made with green bamboo and dried banana leaves and straw. Uruka festing may be a family affair or communal. In the community kitchen begin the preparations. Various dishes, vegetables, fish, eggs and meat items are made and the women folk prepare sweets such as Pitha, Laru, mah-karai, takeli pitha, sunga pitha, sunga saul, borarice at home. After the festing is over, The next day early in the morning people ties thin strips of bamboo or hay around the fruit bearing trees. Womenfolk clean the house and cooking pans and all take a purifying batg. Then the community gathers to light the Meji ghar, the male folk and children move around the mejis and pray for a better harvest in the year ahead, set fire and offer eatables to the god of fire Agni. People later indulge in traditional Jolpan breakfast. Indigenous games such as wrestling, racing, jumping, buffalo fighting, Egg fighting are the parts of the celebrations. Community fishing by the tribes in the large wetlands can be also seen in some areas.
Q2. What Is The Significance Of Magh Bihu Among The People Of Assam ?
Ans: Magh Bihu is also known as Bhogali Bihu. The term ‘bhog’ means food which signifies the abundance of crops as during this festival people enjoy various dishes together. The festival which is called Bihu in Assam is also celebrated in other parts of India and is known by different names such as Makar Sankranti, Pongal and Lohri. Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu has rich historical significance. the primary occupation in India is farming. People mostly rely on agriculture for a living. Thus, Assam celebrates this festival during the time of harvest as it marks the end of the harvest season in Assam. There is a feeling of happiness and contentment in the air around this time. The farmers feel a great sigh of relief after the tremendous hard work and this festival is the time to taste the fruit of their hard work. It brings wealth, prosperity to the farmers as they sell their harvest. They feel financially or economically upgraded as the seeds of their hard work soon, begin to ripe. In the ‘uruka night’, people get together and make arrangements outside their houses, cook delicious food and enjoy festing together. People enjoy an entire night by singing Bihu songs and tapping their feet to the rhythm of ‘dhol ‘ which is a traditional musical instrument. They also play different kinds of games and exchange sweets among each other. These activities take place under a small cottage; known as ‘bhelghor’, build especially for this occasion. Bhogali Bihu means various food items like chira, pitha, laru, curd etc. Indigenous games such as wrestling, racing, jumping, buffalo fighting, Egg fighting are the parts of the celebrations, Community fishing by the tribes in the large wetlands can be also seen. Earlier times martial games, like swordplay and javelin throwing were also customary.
Q3. “Uruka Feasting May Be A Family Affair Or Communal.” Justify The Relevance Of This Statement With A Detailed Account Of The Customs Or Rituals Observed During The Uruka .
Ans: Uruka festing may be a family affair or communal. In the community kitchen begin the preparations. Various dishes, vegetables, fish, eggs and meat items are made and the women folk prepare sweets such as Pitha, Laru, mah-karai, takeli pitha, sunga pitha, sunga saul, borarice at home. After the festing is over, The next day early in the morning people ties thin strips of bamboo or hay around the fruit bearing trees. Womenfolk clean the house and cooking pans and all take a purifying batg. Then the community gathers to light the Meji ghar, the male folk and children move around
Q4. Write A Character-Sketch Of Dr. Sadao As Depicted In Your Lesson, 'The Enemy'.
Ans: Dr Sadao Hoki was the only son of his father. He was highly influenced by his father. His education was his father's only concern. For this reason he had been sent to America at the age of twenty-two to study surgery and medicine. He married Hana in America when he became sure she was Japanese. This shows Sadao's love for Japan and respect for his father.
Dr Sadao was first a doctor and then anything else. He and Hana found a prisoner of war wounded and bleeding. He at once packed the wound with sea moss. Sadao was in a dilemma. The wounded man was an American. Japan was at war with America. If he sheltered a white man he could be arrested. If he handed him over the police, he would certainly die. All Americans were their enemies. Still he brought the man home, washed his wounds. He knew that the man would die if he was not operated on.
Dr Sadao and his obedient wife faced the ire and displeasure of their servants. Yumi didn't want to wash a white man. The old gardener thought that his master must let the whiteman die. Dr Sadao ignored all these warnings. He heard the call of his profession and operated on the prisoner of war.
Dr Sadao's heart overflowed with human kindness. Lest Tom be arrested, he made arrangements for his escape. He put his boat on the shore with food and extra clothing. He did all these sacrifices putting himself and his wife at maximum risk. He could even lose his life for treating an enemy and arranging for his escape. He rose to the occasion and did what only a devoted doctor could have done in the circumstances.
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