29 Oct 2019

Transformation of Sentences Exercises for class 12/HS 2nd Year

Transformation of Sentences Exercises for class 12/HS 2nd Year

Transformation of sentences excercises  for class 12

Transformation of sentences exercises  for class 12/HS 2nd Year : Transformation of sentences, In this post you'll get read about transformation of sentences rule, affirmative to negative, transformation of sentences example, assertive to interrogative, assertive to interrogative examples with answers, assertive to exclamatory, comparison on degree formula. 


Transformation of Sentences Rule

Here you will get Transformation Of Sentences Rule and solved questions from the HS 2nd Year Board Exam Paper AHSEC. 

Affirmative to Negative changing rule

 1. Affirmative : Only (person)
     Negative : None but
     Example
     Affirmative : Only Anita can do the work.
     Negative: None but Anita can do the work.

2. Affirmative :  Only (things )
    Negative : nothing but
    Example
    Affirmative : Anita likes only sweets.
    Negative: Anita likes nothing but sweets.

3. Affirmative : Only (age )
    Negative :  not less than / not more than
    Example :  
    Affirmative: Anita is only ten.
    Negative: Anita is not more than ten.

4. Affirmative : Only (number )
    Negative : not less than / not more than
    Example :  
    Affirmative: Anita has only one book.
    Negative : Anita has not more than one book.

5. Affirmative : Alone ( person )
    Negative : None but + subject
    Example :  
    Affirmative : Ram alone was present in the meeting.
    Negative : None but Ram was present in the meeting.

6. Affirmative : Many
    Negative : not a few
     Example
     Affirmative : I have many friends.
     Negative : I have not a few friends.

7. Affirmative:  A few
    Negative : not many
     Example
    Affirmative : He has a few friends.
    Negative: He has not many friends.

8. Affirmative: A little
    Negative : not much
    Example:  
    Affirmative : I have a little milk.
    Negative: I have not much milk.

9. Affirmative : much / very
    Negative : not a little
    Example
    Affirmative : He has much money.
    Negative: He has not a little money.

10. Affirmative: As soon as.... ,
      Negative : no sooner had...then
      Example
     Affirmative: As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.
     Negative: No sooner had the thief seen the police then he ran away.
 
11. Affirmative : every + noun
    Negative: there is no + noun + but + verb /
                    There is no.....who does not + verb.
    Example : Affirmative : Every mother loves her child.
                   Negative : There is no mother but loves her child. /
                                    There is no mother who does not love her child.

12, Affirmative :   As .......As
     Negative : not less....than
    Example: Affirmative : My brother is as strong as Hari.
                   Negative : My brother is not less strong than Hari.

13. Affirmative: less.....than
     Negative :  not.....as
     Example:  Affirmative :  My father is less wise than our teacher.
                     Negative: My father is not wise as our teacher.

14. Affirmative: Both....and
      Negative:     not only....but also
       Example: Affirmative: He is both a good students and a good player.
                    Negative: He is not only a good student but also a good player.

15. Affirmative: too......to
     Negative :  so......that
     Example: Affirmative: He is too weak to walk.
                    Negative : He is so weak that he can not walk.

16. Affirmative :  Adjective word
     Negative :   not + adjective's antonym
     Example:   Affirmative: The man is happy.
                         Negative: The man is not unhappy.

17. Affirmative : Universal truth.
     Negative :  negative interrogative ( auxiliary + n't )
     Example : Affirmative:  Health is wealth.
                        Negative : Isn't health wealth ?



Transformation of sentences examples

1. He is competent for the post. (make it negative without changing the meaning )
Ans: He is not incompetent for the post. *rule no 16.

2. There is no cloud without a silver lining. (make it affirmative )
Ans: Every cloud has a silver lining. * rule no 11.

3. Nilu is so weak that she can not move. (make it affirmative)
Ans: Nilu is too weak to move.  * rule no 15.

4. Only he can do it . ( make it negative )
Ans: None but he can do it. * rule no 1.

5. I am not a little tired. ( make it affirmative )
Ans: I am very tired. * rule no 9.

6. The boy is so poor that he can not buy his textbook. ( make it affirmative )
Ans: The boy is too poor to buy his textbook.

7. He was too tired to go any further. (make it negative)
Ans: He was so tired that he can not go any further.

8. The mangoes are so cheap that they can not be sweet. ( make it affirmative )
Ans: The mangoes are too cheap to be sweet.

9. God alone can save him. ( make it negative )
Ans: None But God can save him.

10. He is so weak that he can not move. (make it affirmative )
Ans: He is too weak to move.

11. We left no plan untried. ( make it affirmative)
Ans: We tried all plan.

12. There is no smoke without fire. ( make it affirmative )
Ans: Every fire has smoke.

13. This fact is too evident to require proof. ( make it negative )
Ans: This fact is so evident that it does not require proof.

14. He is both tall and strong. ( make it negative )
Ans: He is not only tall but also strong.

15. Harry is too weak to walk. ( make it negative)
Ans: Harry is so weak that he can not walk.

16. He tried all plans. ( make it negative )
Ans: He left no plan untried.

17. Everybody must admit that he is a good student. ( make it negative )
Ans: Nobody can deny that he is a good students. Or
There nobody but must admit that he is a good student.

18. He is so weak that he can not walk. ( make it affirmative )
Ans: He is too weak to walk.

19. Raju is so good that he can not harm anybody. ( make it affirmative)
Ans: Raju is too good to harm anybody.

20. No sooner did he see me then he began to weep. ( make it affirmative )
Ans: As soon as he saw me, he began to weep.

21. Everybody must admit that Radha is an honest girl. ( make it negative )
Ans: Nobody can deny that Radha is an honest girl.

22. Everybody must admit that he is a good musician. ( turn into negative )
Ans: Nobody can deny that he is a good musician.

23. He is too lazy to shine in life. ( make it negative )
Ans: He is so lazy that he can not shine in life.

24. I have some money in my pocket. (make it negative)
Ans: I am not without money in my pocket.

25. He left no stone unturned. (make it affirmative)
Ans: He turned every stone.

26. We are not displeased with your work. (make it affirmative)
Ans: We are pleased with your work.

27. Only Ram can do this. (make it negative)
Ans: None but Ram can do this.

28. No sooner did he see me than he began to quarrel. (make it affirmative)
Ans: As soon as he saw me,he began to quarrel.

29. None but Anita can do the sum. (change into affirmative)
Ans: Only Anita can do the sum.

30. Everybody must admit that Tendulkar is a great cricketer. (make it negative)
Ans: Nobody can deny that Tendulkar is a great cricketer.

31. You are richer than I. (make it negative)
Ans: I am not as rich as you.

     

1. Assertive : none , no one , no body , no man
   Interrogative : who + verb +.....? / can / could anyone + v +....?
   Example : Assertive : None can avoid death.
                     Interrogative : Who can avoid death ?/
                             Can anyone avoid death ?

2. Assertive : everybody, every one , every man, all + to be+ verb...
    Interrogative: who does not / did not / who can not / could not + v+.....?
   Example: Assertive : Everybody wants to be happy.
                  Interrogative: Who does not want to be happy ?

3. Assertive : everybody , everyone, everyman + v...
   Interrogative: who is not + who was not......?
    Example : Assertive: All are equal in the eye of law.
                    Interrogative: Who is not equal in the eye of law ?

4. Assertive : Every + noun
    Interrogative: Is there any + noun+ who does not +  v.....?
     Example: Assertive : Everybody likes Ram.
                    Interrogative: Is there any body who does not like Ram ?

5. Assertive : never
    Interrogative: Be verb/do/does/did + ever ?
    Example : Assertive: Hari never tells a lie.
                     Interrogative: Does Hari ever tell a lie ?

6. Assertive: nothing
    Interrogative : anything ?
   Example : Assertive: Nothing can prevent me.
                  Interrogative: Can anything prevent me ?

7. Assertive: There is no use of + noun
   Interrogative: What is the use of + noun ?
    Example: Assertive: There is no use of this medicine ?
                     Interrogative: What is the use of this medicine ?

8. Assertive: There is nobody + adjective + than.....
   Interrogative: Who is + adjective + than ...?
   Example: Assertive: There is nobody wiser than her.
                    Interrogative: Who is wiser than her ?

9. Assertive: nothing but
    Interrogative: what......but......?
    Example: Assertive: Life is nothing but a hell.
                    Interrogative: What is life but a hell ?

Assertive to Interrogative examples with answers

1. No one can do this. ( make it interrogative )
 Ans: Can anyone do this ?

2. We can never forget his kindness to us. ( change it into interrogative )
Ans: Can we ever forget his kindness to us ?

3. Everybody knows him. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Does everybody know him ? / Who does not know him ?

4. Everybody wishes to be happy. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Does everybody wish to be happy ? / Who does not wish to be happy ?

5. I can never forget you. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Can I ever forget you ?

6. Is this the kind of dress to wear in school ? ( make it assertive )
Ans: This is the kind of dress to wear in school.

7. Every man loves his own country. ( make it interrogative l
Ans: Who does not love his own country ?

8. I can never forget your kindness. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Can I ever forget your kindness ?

9. I shall never forget you. ( make it interrogative l
Ans: Shall I ever forget you ?

10. Computer is most essential for us. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Isn't computer most essential for us ?

11. Who does not need it ?. ( make it assertive )
Ans: Everybody needs it.

12. I never drink tea. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Do I ever drink tea ?

13. It plays a very important role in our life. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Doesn't it play a very important role in our life ?

14. He has nothing to say. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Has he anything to say ?

15. He does not work hard. ( make it interrogative )
Ans: Does not he work hard ?


 How to change Assertive to Exclamatory sentences

1. Assertive : I wish I were.
   Exclamatory : Had I been / If I were / Would that I were.
   Example: Assertive: I wish I were a king.
                     Exclamatory: Had I been a king!

2. Assertive: I wish I had.
    Exclamatory : Had I / If I had / Would that I had.
    Example: Assertive: I wish I had the wings of a bird.
                      Exclamatory: Had I wings of a bird !

3. Assertive : Very / a lot of
    Exclamatory : How + adjective / adverb + sub
    Example: Assertive : She is very beautiful.
                      Exclamatory: How beautiful she is !

4. Assertive: a very / a great / a most.
    Exclamatory: What a / what an + adjective / adverb + subject.
    Example: Assertive: He is a great man.
                      Exclamatory: What a great man he is !
                      Assertive: He leads a most unhappy life.
                      Exclamatory: What an unhappy life he leads !

Comparison of degree formula


1. If the adverb / Adjective ends with a consonant letter then add " er " and " est "

Positive                    Comperative                  Superlative

Bright                        Brighter                        Brightest
Black                          Blacker                         Blackest
Bold                           Bolder                          Boldest
clever                         Cleverer                       Cleverest
Cold                           Colder                          Coldest
Fast                           Faster                          Fastest
Great                          Greater                        Greatest
High                          Higher                          Highest
Kind                          Kinder                           Kindest
Long                          Longer                          Longest
Small                         Smaller                         Smallest
Sweet                        Sweeter                        Sweetest
Strong                        Stronger                       Strongest
Tall                             Taller                           Tallest
Young                         Younger                        Youngest

2. If the Adverb / Adjective ends with " e " Then add " r " and " st "

Positive                    Comperative                  Superlative

White                        Whiter                          Whitest
Blue                           Bluer                             Bluest
Brave                         Braver                           Bravest
Fine                           Finer                             Finest
Large                         Larger                           Largest
Noble                         Nobler                          Noblest
Pale                            Paler                            Palest
Simple                        Simpler                          Simplest
Wise                           Wiser                            Wiset
True                           Truer                             Truest
Pure                            Purer                             Purest

3. If the Adverb / Adjective ends with "y " Then remove y and add " ier " and " iest "

Positive                   Comperative                  Superlative

Costly                       Costlier                         Costliest
Dry                            Drier                             Driest
Easy                          Easier                           Easiest
Mercy                        Mercier                         Marciest
Happy                       Happier                         Happiest
Heavy                        Heavier                          Heaviest
Wealthy                     Wealthier                       Wealthiest

4. By adding the last letter double and add " er " And " est "

Positive                     Comperative                Superlative

Big                             Bigger                           Biggest
Dig                             Digger                           Diggest
Fat                             Fatter                           Fattest
Thin                           Thinner                          Thinnest
Hot                             Hotter                           Hottest

5. Adding "more " and " most "

Positive                     Comperative                 Superlative

Active                         more active                  most active
Attractive                   more attractive            most attractive
Beautiful                     more beautiful             most beautiful
Brilliant                       more brilliant              most brilliant
Careful                        more careful                most careful
Courageous                  more courageous          most courageous
Cunning                        more cunning              most cunning
Difficult                       more difficult             most difficult
Famous                          more famous               most famous
Proper                           more proper                most proper
Popular                         more popular               most popular
Populous                       more populous              most populous

6. Some irregular verb

Positive                       Comperative               Superlative

Good                            Better                         Best
Well                              Better                        Best
Bad                                Worse                       Worst
Evil                                Worse                       Worst
Ill                                   Worse                       Worst
Much                              More                         Most
Many                              More                         Most
Late                               Later                          Latest
Little                             less                             Least
Far                                 Farther                       Farthest
Old                                 Older                          Oldest
Old                                 Elder                          Eldest


1. Positive : No other man in India is so rich as Ambani.
  Comperative : Ambani is richer than any other man in India.
  Superlative : Ambani is the richest man in India.

2. Positive : Very few cities in India are so big as Mumbai.
   Comperative : Mumbai is bigger than most other city in India.
   Superlative: Mumbai is one of the biggest city in India.

3. Positive : No other dramatist is so great as Shakespeare.
   Comperative : Shakespeare is greater than all other dramatist.
   Superlative : Shakespeare is the greatest of all dramatist.

4. Positive : Some boys in our class are at least as intelligent as John.
   Comperative : Some boys in our class are not intelligent than John.
   Superlative: John is not the most intelligent boy in our class.

Important comperasion of degree example for class 12


1. Silver is not as valuable as gold. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: Gold is more valuable than silver.

2. Gold is one of the most precious metal. ( change into positive degree )
Ans: Very few metals are as precious as gold.

3. He is as intelligent as his brother. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: His brother is not more intelligent than he.

4. America is the richest country in the world. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: America is richer than any other country in the world.

5. Reena is the tallest girl in the clasa. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: Reena is taller than any other girl in the clasa.

6. Papari is the tallest girl in the class. ( change into positive degree )
Ans: No other girl in the class is as tall as Papari.

7. Kolkata is one of the biggest cities in India. ( change into positive degree )
Ans: Very few cities in India is as big as Kolkata.

8. He is the best boy in the class. ( change into comperative )
Ans: He is better than any other boy in the class.

9. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: Everest is higher than any other mountain in the world.

10. He is the most intelligent boy in the class. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: He is more intelligent than any other boy in the class.

11. Kolkata is bigger than any other city in India. ( change into positive degree )
Ans: No other city in India is as big as Kolkata.

12. This is the best book on the subject. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: This is better than any other book on the subject.

13. No other boxer is as great as Mary Kom. ( change into superlative degree )
Ans: Mary Kom is the greatest boxer.

14. Kolkata is the most populous city in India. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: Kolkata is more populous than other cities in India.

15. No other boy is as intelligent as Raju. ( change into superlative degree )
Ans: Raju is the most intelligent boy.

16. No other boxer is as great as Mary Kom. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: Mary Kom is greater than any other boxer.

17. This is one of the best college in the North. ( change into comperative degree )
Ans: This college is better than any other college in the North.

How to make Complex sentence




1. He promised to help me. ( turn it into complex sentences)
Ans: He promised that he would help me.

2. I have no time that I can waste on idle talk. ( make it simple sentences )
Ans: I have no time to waste on idle talk.

3. He worked hard to pass the examination. (Turn it into complex sentence )
Ans: He worked hard so that he could pass the examination.

4. I was certain of passing the examination. ( change into a complex sentence )
Ans: I was certain that I would pass the examination.

5. Having finished his work he went home. ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: He went home after he had finished his work.

6. We should love those who live near us. ( make it simple sentence )
Ans: We should love our neighbour.

7. He wants me to go. ( turn into complex sentence )
Ans: He wants that I should go.

8. Inspite of poverty he is happy . ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: Though he is poor yet he is happy.

9. He worked hard to pass the examination. ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: He worked hard so that he could pass the examination.

10. I have no advice that I can offer you. ( make it simple sentence )
Ans: I have no advice to offer you.

11. I have no money that I can spare. ( make it simple sentence )
Ans: I have no money to spare.

12. Work or you will fail. ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: Unless you work hard or you will fail.

13. Coming home he began to work. ( make it compound sentence )
Ans: He came home and began to work.

14. Only those boys who are industrious can shine in life. ( make it simple sentence )
Ans: Only industrious boys can shine in life.

15. Inspite of his poverty, he is happy. ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: Though he is poor yet he is happy.

16. If you try you will succeed . ( make it compound sentence )
Ans: Try you will succeed.

17. She not only made a promise but kept. ( make it simple sentence )
Ans: Besides making a promise,she kept it.

18. The enemy fled as soon as they said us . ( make it compound sentence )
Ans: The enemy said us and left soon.

19. Inspite of his poverty, he was honest. ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: Though he was poor yet he was honest.

20. Having done his work , he left the place. ( make it compound )
Ans: He had done his work and left the place.

21. We believe that he is innocent. ( make it simple sentence )
Ans: We believe him to be innocent.

22. I know his name. ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: I know what his name is.

23. He came in the evening. ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: He came when it was evening.

24. I know where he was born. ( change into negative )
Ans: I know his birth place.

25. We heard of her failure. ( make it complex sentence )
Ans: We heard that she had failed.

26. He admitted that he had done wrong. ( make it simple sentence )
Ans: He admitted his wrong doing.

27. Unless you work hard, you will fail. ( make it compound sentence )
Ans: If you do not work hard you will fail.





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